महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-11, verse-13

स वध्यमानो वज्रेण सुभृशं भूरितेजसा ।
विवेश सहसा वायुं जग्राह विषयं ततः ॥१३॥

13. sa vadhyamāno vajreṇa subhṛśaṁ bhūritejasā ,
viveśa sahasā vāyuṁ jagrāha viṣayaṁ tataḥ.

13. saḥ vadhyamānaḥ vajreṇa subhṛśam bhūritejasā
viveśa sahasā vāyum jagrāha viṣayam tataḥ

13. saḥ subhṛśam bhūritejasā vajreṇa vadhyamānaḥ sahasā vāyum viveśa tataḥ viṣayam jagrāha.

13. As he was being exceedingly struck by the immensely powerful thunderbolt, he suddenly entered the element of air (vāyu) and then took possession of its sphere.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Vṛtra) (he, that)

• वध्यमानः (vadhyamānaḥ) - being slain, being struck, being killed

• वज्रेण (vajreṇa) - by the thunderbolt (Indra's weapon) (by the thunderbolt, by the diamond)

• सुभृशम् (subhṛśam) - exceedingly, very much, greatly

• भूरितेजसा (bhūritejasā) - by/with great splendor, by/with great power

• विवेश (viveśa) - he entered, he penetrated

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, swiftly, forcefully

• वायुम् (vāyum) - the element of air (vāyu) (the air, wind, the element of air)

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - he seized, he took, he grasped

• विषयम् (viṣayam) - its sphere, its domain (object of sense, sphere, realm, domain)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Vṛtra) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Vṛtra.

वध्यमानः (vadhyamānaḥ) - being slain, being struck, being killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being killed, being struck

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root √vadh (to strike, kill) with suffix -yamāna (passive present participle).

Root: vadh (class 1)

वज्रेण (vajreṇa) - by the thunderbolt (Indra's weapon) (by the thunderbolt, by the diamond)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vajra

vajra - thunderbolt, diamond, weapon of Indra

सुभृशम् (subhṛśam) - exceedingly, very much, greatly

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'vadhyamānaḥ'.

भूरितेजसा (bhūritejasā) - by/with great splendor, by/with great power

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhūritejas

bhūritejas - of great splendor, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhūri+tejas)

• bhūri – much, many, great
  adjective (neuter)
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies vajra.

विवेश (viveśa) - he entered, he penetrated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √viś

Root with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: viś (class 6)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, swiftly, forcefully

(indeclinable)

वायुम् (vāyum) - the element of air (vāyu) (the air, wind, the element of air)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - air, wind, the god of wind, one of the five elements

Note: Object of 'entered'.

जग्राह (jagrāha) - he seized, he took, he grasped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √grah

Root: grah (class 9)

विषयम् (viṣayam) - its sphere, its domain (object of sense, sphere, realm, domain)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣaya

viṣaya - object of sense, realm, sphere, domain, region

Note: Object of 'seized'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that) with suffix -tas.