महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-11, verse-11

स वध्यमानो वज्रेण सलिले भूरितेजसा ।
विवेश सहसा ज्योतिर्जग्राह विषयं ततः ॥११॥

11. sa vadhyamāno vajreṇa salile bhūritejasā ,
viveśa sahasā jyotirjagrāha viṣayaṁ tataḥ.

11. saḥ vadhyamānaḥ vajreṇa salile bhūritejasā
viveśa sahasā jyotiḥ jagrāha viṣayam tataḥ

11. saḥ salile bhūritejasā vajreṇa vadhyamānaḥ sahasā jyotiḥ viveśa tataḥ viṣayam jagrāha.

11. As he was being struck in the water by the immensely powerful thunderbolt, he suddenly entered the element of light (jyotis) and then took possession of its sphere.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Vṛtra) (he, that)

• वध्यमानः (vadhyamānaḥ) - being slain, being struck, being killed

• वज्रेण (vajreṇa) - by the thunderbolt (Indra's weapon) (by the thunderbolt, by the diamond)

• सलिले (salile) - in the water (in water, into water, relating to water)

• भूरितेजसा (bhūritejasā) - by/with great splendor, by/with great power

• विवेश (viveśa) - he entered, he penetrated

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, swiftly, forcefully

• ज्योतिः (jyotiḥ) - the element of light (jyotis) (light, brilliance, element of fire)

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - he seized, he took, he grasped

• विषयम् (viṣayam) - its sphere, its domain (object of sense, sphere, realm, domain)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Vṛtra) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Vṛtra.

वध्यमानः (vadhyamānaḥ) - being slain, being struck, being killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being killed, being struck

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root √vadh (to strike, kill) with suffix -yamāna (passive present participle).

Root: vadh (class 1)

वज्रेण (vajreṇa) - by the thunderbolt (Indra's weapon) (by the thunderbolt, by the diamond)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vajra

vajra - thunderbolt, diamond, weapon of Indra

सलिले (salile) - in the water (in water, into water, relating to water)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of salila

salila - water, fluid

Note: Indicates the location where he was being struck.

भूरितेजसा (bhūritejasā) - by/with great splendor, by/with great power

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhūritejas

bhūritejas - of great splendor, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhūri+tejas)

• bhūri – much, many, great
  adjective (neuter)
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies vajra.

विवेश (viveśa) - he entered, he penetrated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √viś

Root with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: viś (class 6)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, swiftly, forcefully

(indeclinable)

ज्योतिः (jyotiḥ) - the element of light (jyotis) (light, brilliance, element of fire)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jyotis

jyotis - light, brilliance, star, element of fire

Note: Object of 'entered'.

जग्राह (jagrāha) - he seized, he took, he grasped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √grah

Root: grah (class 9)

विषयम् (viṣayam) - its sphere, its domain (object of sense, sphere, realm, domain)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣaya

viṣaya - object of sense, realm, sphere, domain, region

Note: Object of 'seized'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that) with suffix -tas.