महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-11, verse-15

स वध्यमानो वज्रेण तस्मिन्नमिततेजसा ।
आकाशमभिदुद्राव जग्राह विषयं ततः ॥१५॥

15. sa vadhyamāno vajreṇa tasminnamitatejasā ,
ākāśamabhidudrāva jagrāha viṣayaṁ tataḥ.

15. saḥ vadhyamānaḥ vajreṇa tasmin amitatejasā
ākāśam abhidudrāva jagrāha viṣayam tataḥ

15. saḥ amitatejasā vajreṇa vadhyamānaḥ tasmin
tataḥ ākāśam abhidudrāva viṣayam jagrāha

15. As he (Vṛtra) was being struck by that thunderbolt, wielded by the immensely powerful (Indra), he then fled to the sky and seized its domain.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Vṛtra) (he)

• वध्यमानः (vadhyamānaḥ) - being struck, being slain

• वज्रेण (vajreṇa) - by the thunderbolt

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - by that (thunderbolt) (in that, on that, by that)

• अमिततेजसा (amitatejasā) - by the immensely powerful (Indra) (by one of immeasurable might, by one of endless splendor)

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, ether, space

• अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - he ran towards, he fled to

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - he seized, he grasped, he took

• विषयम् (viṣayam) - its domain (domain, region, object, sense object)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from there

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Vṛtra) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वध्यमानः (vadhyamānaḥ) - being struck, being slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being struck, being killed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root vadh (to strike/kill) with śānac suffix.

Root: vadh (class 1)

वज्रेण (vajreṇa) - by the thunderbolt

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vajra

vajra - thunderbolt, diamond

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - by that (thunderbolt) (in that, on that, by that)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अमिततेजसा (amitatejasā) - by the immensely powerful (Indra) (by one of immeasurable might, by one of endless splendor)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of amitatejas

amitatejas - of immeasurable splendor/might

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+tejas)

• amita – immeasurable, unlimited
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root mā (to measure) with prefix a- (negation) and kta suffix.
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 3)
• tejas – splendor, might, energy, fiery energy
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij (class 1)

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, ether, space

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, ether, space

अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - he ran towards, he fled to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of abhidru

Perfect Tense

Derived from root dru (to run) with prefix abhi-, perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

जग्राह (jagrāha) - he seized, he grasped, he took

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of grah

Perfect Tense

Root grah, perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: grah (class 9)

विषयम् (viṣayam) - its domain (domain, region, object, sense object)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣaya

viṣaya - domain, region, object, sense object, sphere

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from there

(indeclinable)