महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-11, verse-10

व्याप्तास्वथाप्सु वृत्रेण रसे च विषये हृते ।
शतक्रतुरभिक्रुद्धस्तासु वज्रमवासृजत् ॥१०॥

10. vyāptāsvathāpsu vṛtreṇa rase ca viṣaye hṛte ,
śatakraturabhikruddhastāsu vajramavāsṛjat.

10. vyāptāsu atha apsu vṛtreṇa rase ca viṣaye hṛte
śatakratuḥ abhikruddhaḥ tāsu vajram avāsṛjat

10. Then, when the waters were also pervaded by Vṛtra, and the domain of taste had been seized, Indra (śatakratu) became greatly enraged and hurled the thunderbolt into those waters.

Words meanings summery:

• व्याप्तासु (vyāptāsu) - when the waters were pervaded (when pervaded, in the pervaded ones)

• अथ (atha) - indicates sequence of events (then, now, moreover)

• अप्सु (apsu) - in the water element (in the waters)

• वृत्रेण (vṛtreṇa) - by the asura Vṛtra (by Vṛtra)

• रसे (rase) - in the domain or sense-object of taste (in taste, in juice, in essence)

• च (ca) - connecting the two locative absolute clauses (and, also)

• विषये (viṣaye) - in the domain or sphere associated with the sense of taste (in the domain, in the object, in the sphere)

• हृते (hṛte) - the domain of taste being seized or lost (stolen, taken away, removed)

• शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - the king of the gods, Indra (Indra (performer of a hundred Vedic rituals))

• अभिक्रुद्धः (abhikruddhaḥ) - Indra's heightened state of fury (greatly enraged, intensely angry)

• तासु (tāsu) - into the waters (āpaḥ) (in them (feminine plural))

• वज्रम् (vajram) - Indra's weapon, the thunderbolt (thunderbolt, diamond)

• अवासृजत् (avāsṛjat) - Indra's action of throwing the thunderbolt (he hurled, he discharged, he released)

Words meanings and morphology

व्याप्तासु (vyāptāsu) - when the waters were pervaded (when pervaded, in the pervaded ones)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, plural of vyāpta

vyāpta - pervaded, filled, spread over, occupied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √āp (to obtain, reach) with upasarga vi + ā

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Feminine plural locative form, agreeing with 'apsu'. Forms a locative absolute.

अथ (atha) - indicates sequence of events (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle marking continuation or sequence.

अप्सु (apsu) - in the water element (in the waters)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water

Note: Location, part of locative absolute 'vyāptāsu ... apsu ... vṛtreṇa'.

वृत्रेण (vṛtreṇa) - by the asura Vṛtra (by Vṛtra)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vṛtra

vṛtra - Vṛtra (name of an asura); coverer, obstructor

Root: vṛ (class 1)

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'vyāptāsu'.

रसे (rase) - in the domain or sense-object of taste (in taste, in juice, in essence)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rasa

rasa - taste, flavor, juice, essence, fluid

Note: Part of locative absolute construction.

च (ca) - connecting the two locative absolute clauses (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

विषये (viṣaye) - in the domain or sphere associated with the sense of taste (in the domain, in the object, in the sphere)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of viṣaya

viṣaya - object of sense, sphere, domain, region, subject matter

Prefix: vi

Root: si (class 5)

Note: Indicates location or scope. Part of locative absolute.

हृते (hṛte) - the domain of taste being seized or lost (stolen, taken away, removed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hṛta

hṛta - taken, carried away, stolen, seized, captivated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √hṛ (to take, carry, steal) with suffix -ta

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Masculine singular locative form, agreeing with viṣaye, forming a locative absolute construction 'rase ca viṣaye hṛte'.

शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - the king of the gods, Indra (Indra (performer of a hundred Vedic rituals))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatakratu

śatakratu - Indra (lit. 'possessing a hundred powers/yajñas')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+kratu)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• kratu – power, might, will, intelligence, Vedic ritual (yajña)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of 'avāsṛjat'.

अभिक्रुद्धः (abhikruddhaḥ) - Indra's heightened state of fury (greatly enraged, intensely angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhikruddha

abhikruddha - greatly enraged, intensely angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √krudh (to be angry) with upasarga abhi, and suffix -ta.

Prefix: abhi

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'śatakratuḥ'.

तासु (tāsu) - into the waters (āpaḥ) (in them (feminine plural))

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'āpaḥ' (waters).

वज्रम् (vajram) - Indra's weapon, the thunderbolt (thunderbolt, diamond)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vajra

vajra - thunderbolt (Indra's weapon); diamond

Note: Object of 'avāsṛjat'.

अवासृजत् (avāsṛjat) - Indra's action of throwing the thunderbolt (he hurled, he discharged, he released)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sṛj

Imperfect

Root √sṛj (to release, create) with upasarga ava. Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada).

Prefix: ava

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Action completed in the past.