महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-1, verse-9

शोचितव्यं मया चैव गान्धार्या च विशां पते ।
पुत्रैर्विहीनो राज्येन स्वप्नलब्धधनो यथा ॥९॥

9. śocitavyaṁ mayā caiva gāndhāryā ca viśāṁ pate ,
putrairvihīno rājyena svapnalabdhadhano yathā.

9. śocitavyam mayā ca eva gāndhāryā ca viśām pate
putraiḥ vihīnaḥ rājyena svapnalabdhadhanaḥ yathā

9. O lord of subjects, I and Gandhari certainly have reason to grieve. [I am now] deprived of sons and kingdom, like one who has obtained wealth in a dream.

Words meanings summery:

• शोचितव्यम् (śocitavyam) - reason to grieve (to be grieved for, lamentable)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - certainly (indeed, just, only)

• गान्धार्या (gāndhāryā) - by Gandhari

• च (ca) - and

• विशाम् (viśām) - of subjects (of the people, of the subjects)

• पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)

• पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - of sons (by sons, with sons)

• विहीनः (vihīnaḥ) - deprived of (deprived of, devoid of, lacking)

• राज्येन (rājyena) - of the kingdom (by the kingdom, of the kingdom)

• स्वप्नलब्धधनः (svapnalabdhadhanaḥ) - like one who has obtained wealth in a dream (one who has obtained wealth in a dream)

• यथा (yathā) - like (as, like, just as)

Words meanings and morphology

शोचितव्यम् (śocitavyam) - reason to grieve (to be grieved for, lamentable)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śocitavya

śocitavya - to be grieved, lamentable

gerundive

root śuc + tavya suffix

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Can also function as a noun meaning 'object of grief'.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - certainly (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

गान्धार्या (gāndhāryā) - by Gandhari

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gandhari (name of Dhritarashtra's wife)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विशाम् (viśām) - of subjects (of the people, of the subjects)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - of sons (by sons, with sons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

विहीनः (vihīnaḥ) - deprived of (deprived of, devoid of, lacking)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vihīna

vihīna - deprived of, devoid of, lacking

past passive participle

from vi-hā (to abandon, leave)

Prefix: vi

Root: hā (class 3)

राज्येन (rājyena) - of the kingdom (by the kingdom, of the kingdom)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty

Root: rāj

स्वप्नलब्धधनः (svapnalabdhadhanaḥ) - like one who has obtained wealth in a dream (one who has obtained wealth in a dream)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svapnalabdhadhana

svapnalabdhadhana - one whose wealth is obtained in a dream

Compound type : bahuvrihi (svapna+labdha+dhana)

• svapna – dream, sleep
  noun (masculine)
• labdha – obtained, gained
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root labh
  Root: labh (class 1)
• dhana – wealth, property
  noun (neuter)

यथा (yathā) - like (as, like, just as)

(indeclinable)