महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-1, verse-6

राजा च धृतराष्ट्रस्तमुपासीनो महाभुजः ।
वाक्यमाह महाप्राज्ञो महाशोकप्रपीडितम् ॥६॥

6. rājā ca dhṛtarāṣṭrastamupāsīno mahābhujaḥ ,
vākyamāha mahāprājño mahāśokaprapīḍitam.

6. rājā ca dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ tam upāsīnaḥ mahābhujaḥ
vākyam āha mahāprājñaḥ mahāśokaprapīḍitam

6. ca rājā dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ mahābhujaḥ mahāprājñaḥ
mahāśokaprapīḍitam tam upāsīnaḥ vākyam āha

6. And King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the great-armed, greatly wise one, sitting near him (Yudhiṣṭhira), who was greatly afflicted by grief, spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• राजा (rājā) - king

• च (ca) - and

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - The blind king of Hastināpura. (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• तम् (tam) - Yudhiṣṭhira (him, that)

• उपासीनः (upāsīnaḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra sitting beside Yudhiṣṭhira. (sitting near, attending, honoring)

• महाभुजः (mahābhujaḥ) - An epithet for Dhṛtarāṣṭra, indicating strength or regal bearing. (great-armed, mighty-armed)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - The ensuing advice or consolation. (word, speech, sentence)

• आह (āha) - he said, spoke

• महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - An epithet for Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (greatly wise, very intelligent)

• महाशोकप्रपीडितम् (mahāśokaprapīḍitam) - Yudhiṣṭhira, suffering from profound sorrow. (greatly afflicted by grief)

Words meanings and morphology

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - The blind king of Hastināpura. (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name, meaning 'he who holds the kingdom')

Compound 'dhṛta' (held) + 'rāṣṭra' (kingdom).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, supported, borne
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'dhṛ' (to hold, support).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, nation
  noun (neuter)

तम् (tam) - Yudhiṣṭhira (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उपासीनः (upāsīnaḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra sitting beside Yudhiṣṭhira. (sitting near, attending, honoring)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upāsīna

upāsīna - sitting near, attending, worshiping

Present Middle Participle

From root 'ās' (to sit) with prefix 'upa'.

Prefix: upa

Root: ās (class 2)

महाभुजः (mahābhujaḥ) - An epithet for Dhṛtarāṣṭra, indicating strength or regal bearing. (great-armed, mighty-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābhuja

mahābhuja - great-armed, mighty-armed (epithet for a hero or king)

Bahuvrihi compound 'mahā' (great) + 'bhuja' (arm).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bhuja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bhuja – arm, hand
  noun (masculine)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - The ensuing advice or consolation. (word, speech, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

From root 'vac' (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

आह (āha) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ah

Root: ah (class 2)

Note: Often used with a present tense meaning.

महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - An epithet for Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (greatly wise, very intelligent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - greatly wise, very intelligent

Karmadhāraya compound 'mahā' (great) + 'prājña' (wise).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• prājña – wise, discerning, intelligent
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'prajñā' (wisdom).

महाशोकप्रपीडितम् (mahāśokaprapīḍitam) - Yudhiṣṭhira, suffering from profound sorrow. (greatly afflicted by grief)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāśokaprapīḍita

mahāśokaprapīḍita - greatly afflicted by grief

Compound of 'mahāśoka' (great grief) and 'prapīḍita' (greatly afflicted).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+śoka+prapīḍita)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• śoka – grief, sorrow
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'śuc' (to grieve).
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• prapīḍita – greatly tormented, severely afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'pīḍ' (to torment) with prefix 'pra'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)