महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-1, verse-13

कर्णश्च शकुनिश्चैव मैनं पश्यतु कर्हिचित् ।
द्यूतसंपातमप्येषामप्रमत्तो निवारय ॥१३॥

13. karṇaśca śakuniścaiva mainaṁ paśyatu karhicit ,
dyūtasaṁpātamapyeṣāmapramatto nivāraya.

13. karṇaḥ ca śakuniḥ ca eva mā enam paśyatu karhicit
dyūta-saṃpātam api eṣām apramattaḥ nivāraya

13. Let Karna and Shakuni never see him. You should diligently prevent even their gambling assemblies.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni (proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even, too

• मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive particle)

• एनम् (enam) - him (referring to Suyodhana from the previous verse) (him, this one)

• पश्यतु (paśyatu) - let them (Karna and Shakuni) see (let him see, they should see)

• कर्हिचित् (karhicit) - never (when used with 'mā') (ever, at any time)

• द्यूत-संपातम् (dyūta-saṁpātam) - gambling assembly, gathering for gambling

• अपि (api) - even, also

• एषाम् (eṣām) - of them (referring to the Kauravas and their associates) (of these (masculine plural))

• अप्रमत्तः (apramattaḥ) - you, being diligent (implied addressee, Dhritarashtra) (careful, diligent, attentive)

• निवारय (nivāraya) - prevent, ward off, hinder

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name, son of Kunti and Surya), ear

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Shakuni (proper name, maternal uncle of Duryodhana), a bird

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even, too

(indeclinable)

मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive particle)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (referring to Suyodhana from the previous verse) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, this one, him, her, it

Note: Refers to Suyodhana from the previous verse

पश्यतु (paśyatu) - let them (Karna and Shakuni) see (let him see, they should see)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

imperative, active voice

From root dṛś (P. 1st class) via paśya-stem. 3rd person singular, imperative, active voice.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कर्हिचित् (karhicit) - never (when used with 'mā') (ever, at any time)

(indeclinable)

द्यूत-संपातम् (dyūta-saṁpātam) - gambling assembly, gathering for gambling

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dyūta-saṃpāta

dyūta-saṁpāta - gathering for gambling, gambling assembly, meeting for dice-play

Compound type : tatpurusha (dyūta+saṃpāta)

• dyūta – gambling, dice-play
  noun (neuter)
  Root: div (class 4)
• saṃpāta – meeting, assembling, falling together
  noun (masculine)
  From sam-pat, to fall together, meet.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pat (class 1)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

एषाम् (eṣām) - of them (referring to the Kauravas and their associates) (of these (masculine plural))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Refers to the Kauravas/Dhritarashtra's sons and their associates.

अप्रमत्तः (apramattaḥ) - you, being diligent (implied addressee, Dhritarashtra) (careful, diligent, attentive)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apramatta

apramatta - careful, diligent, attentive, vigilant

Past Passive Participle (negative)

Negative participle from pra-mad (to be careless).

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+pramatta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• pramatta – careless, negligent, heedless
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From pra-mad (to be careless).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Implies the addressee (Dhritarashtra) should be diligent.

निवारय (nivāraya) - prevent, ward off, hinder

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nivāray

causative, imperative, active voice

From root vṛ (5th or 9th class) with prefix ni, causative -aya. 2nd person singular, imperative, active voice.

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)