महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-1, verse-7
उत्तिष्ठ कुरुशार्दूल कुरु कार्यमनन्तरम् ।
क्षत्रधर्मेण कौरव्य जितेयमवनिस्त्वया ॥७॥
क्षत्रधर्मेण कौरव्य जितेयमवनिस्त्वया ॥७॥
7. uttiṣṭha kuruśārdūla kuru kāryamanantaram ,
kṣatradharmeṇa kauravya jiteyamavanistvayā.
kṣatradharmeṇa kauravya jiteyamavanistvayā.
7.
uttiṣṭha kuruśārdūla kuru kāryam anantaram
kṣatradharmeṇa kauravya jitā iyam avaniḥ tvayā
kṣatradharmeṇa kauravya jitā iyam avaniḥ tvayā
7.
kuruśārdūla kauravya uttiṣṭha anantaram kāryam
kuru kṣatradharmeṇa iyam avaniḥ tvayā jitā
kuru kṣatradharmeṇa iyam avaniḥ tvayā jitā
7.
Rise up, O tiger among the Kurus (kuruśārdūla)! Perform your next duty immediately. O descendant of Kuru (kauravya), this earth has been conquered by you, in accordance with the warrior's natural law (kṣatradharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - An imperative command to Yudhiṣṭhira. (rise up, stand up, get up)
- कुरुशार्दूल (kuruśārdūla) - An honorific epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira. (O tiger among the Kurus!)
- कुरु (kuru) - An imperative command to Yudhiṣṭhira. (do, perform)
- कार्यम् (kāryam) - Referring to the duties of a king, especially after winning a war. (duty, work, what is to be done)
- अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately, next, without interval
- क्षत्रधर्मेण (kṣatradharmeṇa) - by the intrinsic nature (dharma) of a kṣatriya, according to the duty of a warrior
- कौरव्य (kauravya) - An honorific epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira. (O descendant of Kuru!)
- जिता (jitā) - The earth has been conquered. (conquered, won)
- इयम् (iyam) - Referring to the earth (avaniḥ). (this)
- अवनिः (avaniḥ) - earth, land
- त्वया (tvayā) - By Yudhiṣṭhira. (by you)
Words meanings and morphology
उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - An imperative command to Yudhiṣṭhira. (rise up, stand up, get up)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of uttiṣṭh
From root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'ud'.
Prefix: ud
Root: sthā (class 1)
कुरुशार्दूल (kuruśārdūla) - An honorific epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira. (O tiger among the Kurus!)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kuruśārdūla
kuruśārdūla - tiger among the Kurus (epithet for a prominent Kuru warrior)
Locative Tatpuruṣa compound 'kuru' (in the Kurus) + 'śārdūla' (tiger, used metaphorically for 'best of').
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+śārdūla)
- kuru – a Kuru, descendant of Kuru
proper noun (masculine) - śārdūla – tiger (metaphorically: excellent, best of)
noun (masculine)
कुरु (kuru) - An imperative command to Yudhiṣṭhira. (do, perform)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कार्यम् (kāryam) - Referring to the duties of a king, especially after winning a war. (duty, work, what is to be done)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - to be done, duty, work, action
Gerundive
Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do) as a verbal adjective expressing necessity or fitness.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately, next, without interval
(indeclinable)
Compound 'an' (not) + 'antara' (interval, difference).
Compound type : avyayībhāva / bahuvrihi (an+antara)
- an – not, un-, without
indeclinable - antara – interval, interior, difference, space
noun (neuter)
क्षत्रधर्मेण (kṣatradharmeṇa) - by the intrinsic nature (dharma) of a kṣatriya, according to the duty of a warrior
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣatradharma
kṣatradharma - the duty or intrinsic nature (dharma) of a kṣatriya (warrior/ruler class)
Tatpuruṣa compound 'kṣatra' (warrior/ruling class) + 'dharma' (duty, natural law).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatra+dharma)
- kṣatra – warrior class, ruling class, nobility
noun (neuter) - dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution, duty, righteousness
noun (masculine)
From root 'dhṛ' (to uphold, support).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
कौरव्य (kauravya) - An honorific epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira. (O descendant of Kuru!)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya
kauravya - descendant of Kuru
Patronymic from 'kuru'.
जिता (jitā) - The earth has been conquered. (conquered, won)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jita
jita - conquered, won, subdued
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer).
Root: ji (class 1)
इयम् (iyam) - Referring to the earth (avaniḥ). (this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
अवनिः (avaniḥ) - earth, land
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of avani
avani - earth, ground, land
त्वया (tvayā) - By Yudhiṣṭhira. (by you)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you