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14,1

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-1, verse-7

उत्तिष्ठ कुरुशार्दूल कुरु कार्यमनन्तरम् ।
क्षत्रधर्मेण कौरव्य जितेयमवनिस्त्वया ॥७॥
7. uttiṣṭha kuruśārdūla kuru kāryamanantaram ,
kṣatradharmeṇa kauravya jiteyamavanistvayā.
7. uttiṣṭha kuruśārdūla kuru kāryam anantaram
kṣatradharmeṇa kauravya jitā iyam avaniḥ tvayā
7. kuruśārdūla kauravya uttiṣṭha anantaram kāryam
kuru kṣatradharmeṇa iyam avaniḥ tvayā jitā
7. Rise up, O tiger among the Kurus (kuruśārdūla)! Perform your next duty immediately. O descendant of Kuru (kauravya), this earth has been conquered by you, in accordance with the warrior's natural law (kṣatradharma).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - An imperative command to Yudhiṣṭhira. (rise up, stand up, get up)
  • कुरुशार्दूल (kuruśārdūla) - An honorific epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira. (O tiger among the Kurus!)
  • कुरु (kuru) - An imperative command to Yudhiṣṭhira. (do, perform)
  • कार्यम् (kāryam) - Referring to the duties of a king, especially after winning a war. (duty, work, what is to be done)
  • अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately, next, without interval
  • क्षत्रधर्मेण (kṣatradharmeṇa) - by the intrinsic nature (dharma) of a kṣatriya, according to the duty of a warrior
  • कौरव्य (kauravya) - An honorific epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira. (O descendant of Kuru!)
  • जिता (jitā) - The earth has been conquered. (conquered, won)
  • इयम् (iyam) - Referring to the earth (avaniḥ). (this)
  • अवनिः (avaniḥ) - earth, land
  • त्वया (tvayā) - By Yudhiṣṭhira. (by you)

Words meanings and morphology

उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - An imperative command to Yudhiṣṭhira. (rise up, stand up, get up)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of uttiṣṭh
From root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'ud'.
Prefix: ud
Root: sthā (class 1)
कुरुशार्दूल (kuruśārdūla) - An honorific epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira. (O tiger among the Kurus!)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kuruśārdūla
kuruśārdūla - tiger among the Kurus (epithet for a prominent Kuru warrior)
Locative Tatpuruṣa compound 'kuru' (in the Kurus) + 'śārdūla' (tiger, used metaphorically for 'best of').
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+śārdūla)
  • kuru – a Kuru, descendant of Kuru
    proper noun (masculine)
  • śārdūla – tiger (metaphorically: excellent, best of)
    noun (masculine)
कुरु (kuru) - An imperative command to Yudhiṣṭhira. (do, perform)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कार्यम् (kāryam) - Referring to the duties of a king, especially after winning a war. (duty, work, what is to be done)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - to be done, duty, work, action
Gerundive
Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do) as a verbal adjective expressing necessity or fitness.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately, next, without interval
(indeclinable)
Compound 'an' (not) + 'antara' (interval, difference).
Compound type : avyayībhāva / bahuvrihi (an+antara)
  • an – not, un-, without
    indeclinable
  • antara – interval, interior, difference, space
    noun (neuter)
क्षत्रधर्मेण (kṣatradharmeṇa) - by the intrinsic nature (dharma) of a kṣatriya, according to the duty of a warrior
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣatradharma
kṣatradharma - the duty or intrinsic nature (dharma) of a kṣatriya (warrior/ruler class)
Tatpuruṣa compound 'kṣatra' (warrior/ruling class) + 'dharma' (duty, natural law).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatra+dharma)
  • kṣatra – warrior class, ruling class, nobility
    noun (neuter)
  • dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution, duty, righteousness
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'dhṛ' (to uphold, support).
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
कौरव्य (kauravya) - An honorific epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira. (O descendant of Kuru!)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya
kauravya - descendant of Kuru
Patronymic from 'kuru'.
जिता (jitā) - The earth has been conquered. (conquered, won)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jita
jita - conquered, won, subdued
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer).
Root: ji (class 1)
इयम् (iyam) - Referring to the earth (avaniḥ). (this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
अवनिः (avaniḥ) - earth, land
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of avani
avani - earth, ground, land
त्वया (tvayā) - By Yudhiṣṭhira. (by you)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you