महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-1, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
कृतोदकं तु राजानं धृतराष्ट्रं युधिष्ठिरः ।
पुरस्कृत्य महाबाहुरुत्तताराकुलेन्द्रियः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
kṛtodakaṁ tu rājānaṁ dhṛtarāṣṭraṁ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
puraskṛtya mahābāhuruttatārākulendriyaḥ.

1. vaiśampāyana uvāca kṛtodakam tu rājānam dhṛtarāṣṭram
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ puraskṛtya mahābāhuḥ uttatāra ākulendriyaḥ

1. vaiśampāyana uvāca tu mahābāhuḥ ākulendriyaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
kṛtodakam rājānam dhṛtarāṣṭram puraskṛtya uttatāra

1. Vaiśampāyana said: The mighty-armed (mahābāhu) Yudhiṣṭhira, with agitated senses (ākulendriya), having performed the water ritual and respectfully leading King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, then ascended (from the river).

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana, the narrator (Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, a disciple of Vyasa, narrator of the Mahabharata))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• कृतोदकम् (kṛtodakam) - the water ritual (water-offering, libation of water)

• तु (tu) - indeed, then (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - King

• धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king of Hastinapura))

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pandava brother))

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having respectfully led (having placed in front, having honored, having led)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed (mighty-armed, great-armed, a strong person)

• उत्ततार (uttatāra) - emerged (from the river) (ascended, came out, crossed, emerged)

• आकुलेन्द्रियः (ākulendriyaḥ) - with agitated senses (with agitated senses, whose senses are bewildered)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana, the narrator (Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, a disciple of Vyasa, narrator of the Mahabharata))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, disciple of Vyasa, narrator of the Mahabharata)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

कृतोदकम् (kṛtodakam) - the water ritual (water-offering, libation of water)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtodaka

kṛtodaka - water-offering, oblation of water

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṛta+udaka)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• udaka – water
  noun (neuter)

Note: Direct object of an implied action 'having done'.

तु (tu) - indeed, then (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

राजानम् (rājānam) - King

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

Note: Object of 'puraskṛtya'.

धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king of Hastinapura))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king, father of the Kauravas)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, maintained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

Note: Epithet for the king.

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pandava brother))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pandava, 'firm in battle')

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of yudh (battle)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'uttatāra'.

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having respectfully led (having placed in front, having honored, having led)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root kṛ (to do) with prefix puras (in front)

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies the action of Yudhiṣṭhira.

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed (mighty-armed, great-armed, a strong person)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms, strong

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective for Yudhiṣṭhira.

उत्ततार (uttatāra) - emerged (from the river) (ascended, came out, crossed, emerged)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of tṛ

Prefix: ud

Root: tṛ (class 1)

Note: From root tṛ (to cross, ascend) with prefix ud (up, out).

आकुलेन्द्रियः (ākulendriyaḥ) - with agitated senses (with agitated senses, whose senses are bewildered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ākulendriya

ākulendriya - having agitated senses, bewildered in senses

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ākula+indriya)

• ākula – agitated, confused, disturbed, full of
  adjective (masculine)
• indriya – sense organ, faculty of sense, vital power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective for Yudhiṣṭhira.