महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-1, verse-2

उत्तीर्य च महीपालो बाष्पव्याकुललोचनः ।
पपात तीरे गङ्गाया व्याधविद्ध इव द्विपः ॥२॥

2. uttīrya ca mahīpālo bāṣpavyākulalocanaḥ ,
papāta tīre gaṅgāyā vyādhaviddha iva dvipaḥ.

2. uttīrya ca mahīpālaḥ bāṣpavyākulalocanaḥ
papāta tīre gaṅgāyāḥ vyādhaviddhaḥ iva dvipaḥ

2. ca uttīrya mahīpālaḥ bāṣpavyākulalocanaḥ
gaṅgāyāḥ tīre papāta vyādhaviddhaḥ iva dvipaḥ

2. And having emerged (from the water), the protector of the earth (mahīpāla), his eyes distressed by tears, fell on the bank of the Gaṅgā, like an elephant (dvipa) wounded by a hunter.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्तीर्य (uttīrya) - having emerged (from the water) (having crossed, having emerged, having come out)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• महीपालः (mahīpālaḥ) - the king (Yudhiṣṭhira) (king, protector of the earth, ruler)

• बाष्पव्याकुललोचनः (bāṣpavyākulalocanaḥ) - his eyes distressed by tears (having eyes agitated/distressed by tears, with tear-filled eyes)

• पपात (papāta) - fell down (fell, dropped, descended)

• तीरे (tīre) - on the bank (on the bank, on the shore, on the edge)

• गङ्गायाः (gaṅgāyāḥ) - of the river Gaṅgā (of the Gaṅgā (Ganges river))

• व्याधविद्धः (vyādhaviddhaḥ) - wounded by a hunter (pierced by a hunter, wounded by a hunter)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if, similar to)

• द्विपः (dvipaḥ) - elephant (elephant (lit. 'drinker of two ways', i.e., with trunk and mouth))

Words meanings and morphology

उत्तीर्य (uttīrya) - having emerged (from the water) (having crossed, having emerged, having come out)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root tṛ (to cross) with prefix ud (up, out)

Prefix: ud

Root: tṛ (class 1)

Note: Connects the action to the main verb 'papāta'.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

महीपालः (mahīpālaḥ) - the king (Yudhiṣṭhira) (king, protector of the earth, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpāla

mahīpāla - king, protector of the earth, ruler

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pāla)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian, keeper
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root pā (to drink or protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira, subject of 'papāta'.

बाष्पव्याकुललोचनः (bāṣpavyākulalocanaḥ) - his eyes distressed by tears (having eyes agitated/distressed by tears, with tear-filled eyes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāṣpavyākulalocana

bāṣpavyākulalocana - having eyes agitated by tears, with tear-filled eyes

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bāṣpa+vyākula+locana)

• bāṣpa – tear, vapor, steam
  noun (masculine)
• vyākula – agitated, distressed, bewildered, confused
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: kul (class 1)
• locana – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  Root: loc (class 10)

Note: Adjective for the king.

पपात (papāta) - fell down (fell, dropped, descended)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

तीरे (tīre) - on the bank (on the bank, on the shore, on the edge)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tīra

tīra - bank, shore, edge, margin

Note: Indicates location of falling.

गङ्गायाः (gaṅgāyāḥ) - of the river Gaṅgā (of the Gaṅgā (Ganges river))

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - the river Ganges

Note: Possessive, indicating the bank belongs to the Gaṅgā.

व्याधविद्धः (vyādhaviddhaḥ) - wounded by a hunter (pierced by a hunter, wounded by a hunter)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyādhaviddha

vyādhaviddha - pierced by a hunter, wounded by a hunter

Compound type : tatpurusha (vyādha+viddha)

• vyādha – hunter, fowler, killer
  noun (masculine)
• viddha – pierced, struck, wounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vyadh (to pierce, strike)
  Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Adjective for 'dvipaḥ'.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if, similar to)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

द्विपः (dvipaḥ) - elephant (elephant (lit. 'drinker of two ways', i.e., with trunk and mouth))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvipa

dvipa - elephant (lit. 'two-drinker')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dvi+pa)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• pa – drinker, protector
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root pā (to drink or protect)
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Subject of the comparison.