महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-1, verse-8

तां भुङ्क्ष्व भ्रातृभिः सार्धं सुहृद्भिश्च जनेश्वर ।
न शोचितव्यं पश्यामि त्वया धर्मभृतां वर ॥८॥

8. tāṁ bhuṅkṣva bhrātṛbhiḥ sārdhaṁ suhṛdbhiśca janeśvara ,
na śocitavyaṁ paśyāmi tvayā dharmabhṛtāṁ vara.

8. tām bhuṅkṣva bhrātṛbhiḥ sārdham suhṛdbhiḥ ca janeśvara
na śocitavyam paśyāmi tvayā dharmabhṛtām vara

8. O lord of men, best among those who uphold natural law (dharma), enjoy this [earth/kingdom] with your brothers and friends. I see nothing for you to grieve over.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - this [earth/kingdom] (her, that, this)

• भुङ्क्ष्व (bhuṅkṣva) - enjoy (enjoy, experience, protect)

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with (together with, with)

• सुहृद्भिः (suhṛdbhiḥ) - with friends

• च (ca) - and

• जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - O lord of men (lord of men, king)

• न (na) - not

• शोचितव्यम् (śocitavyam) - anything to be grieved over (to be grieved for, lamentable)

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• धर्मभृताम् (dharmabhṛtām) - among those who uphold natural law (dharma) (among the upholders of dharma)

• वर (vara) - O best (best, excellent, boon, choice)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - this [earth/kingdom] (her, that, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

भुङ्क्ष्व (bhuṅkṣva) - enjoy (enjoy, experience, protect)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of bhuj

Root: bhuj (class 7)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with (together with, with)

(indeclinable)

सुहृद्भिः (suhṛdbhiḥ) - with friends

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, good-hearted

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - O lord of men (lord of men, king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janeśvara

janeśvara - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+īśvara)

• jana – person, people
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, ruler
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

शोचितव्यम् (śocitavyam) - anything to be grieved over (to be grieved for, lamentable)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śocitavya

śocitavya - to be grieved, lamentable

gerundive

root śuc + tavya suffix

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Can also function as a noun meaning 'object of grief'.

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

present stem paśya-

Root: dṛś (class 1)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvam

tvam - you

धर्मभृताम् (dharmabhṛtām) - among those who uphold natural law (dharma) (among the upholders of dharma)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dharmabhṛt

dharmabhṛt - upholder of dharma

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+bhṛt)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
• bhṛt – bearing, supporting, maintaining
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/participle from bhṛ
  derived from root bhṛ
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

वर (vara) - O best (best, excellent, boon, choice)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, boon, choice

Root: vṛ (class 5)