महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-1, verse-11

उक्तवानेष मां पूर्वं धर्मात्मा दिव्यदर्शनः ।
दुर्योधनापराधेन कुलं ते विनशिष्यति ॥११॥

11. uktavāneṣa māṁ pūrvaṁ dharmātmā divyadarśanaḥ ,
duryodhanāparādhena kulaṁ te vinaśiṣyati.

11. uktavān eṣaḥ mām pūrvam dharmātmā divyadarśanaḥ
duryodhanāparādhena kulam te vinaśiṣyati

11. That righteous-souled (dharmātman) and divinely-sighted [Vidura] spoke to me previously: 'Your lineage will be destroyed due to Duryodhana's offense.'

Words meanings summery:

• उक्तवान् (uktavān) - he spoke (he spoke, he said)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (Vidura) (this one, he)

• माम् (mām) - to me (me (accusative))

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously (before, formerly, previously)

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous-souled (dharmātman) (righteous-souled, virtuous)

• दिव्यदर्शनः (divyadarśanaḥ) - divinely-sighted (having divine sight, divinely-sighted)

• दुर्योधनापराधेन (duryodhanāparādhena) - due to Duryodhana's offense (by Duryodhana's offense)

• कुलम् (kulam) - lineage (family, lineage, race)

• ते (te) - your (your, by you)

• विनशिष्यति (vinaśiṣyati) - will be destroyed (it will be destroyed, it will perish)

Words meanings and morphology

उक्तवान् (uktavān) - he spoke (he spoke, he said)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uktavat

uktavat - one who has spoken

past active participle

from root vac + ktavat suffix

Root: vac (class 2)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (Vidura) (this one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

माम् (mām) - to me (me (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously (before, formerly, previously)

(indeclinable)

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous-souled (dharmātman) (righteous-souled, virtuous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - righteous-souled, virtuous, pious

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)

दिव्यदर्शनः (divyadarśanaḥ) - divinely-sighted (having divine sight, divinely-sighted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divyadarśana

divyadarśana - having divine sight, divinely-sighted

Compound type : bahuvrihi (divya+darśana)

• divya – divine, celestial
  adjective (neuter)
• darśana – sight, vision, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  from root dṛś
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

दुर्योधनापराधेन (duryodhanāparādhena) - due to Duryodhana's offense (by Duryodhana's offense)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of duryodhanāparādha

duryodhanāparādha - offense of Duryodhana

Compound type : tatpurusha (duryodhana+aparādha)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• aparādha – offense, fault, crime
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: apa
  Root: rādh (class 5)

कुलम् (kulam) - lineage (family, lineage, race)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, clan

ते (te) - your (your, by you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you

विनशिष्यति (vinaśiṣyati) - will be destroyed (it will be destroyed, it will perish)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vinaś

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)