महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-77, verse-24

एवं रात्रौ दिवा चैव समेषु विषमेषु च ।
महाभयेषु च नरः कीर्तयन्मुच्यते भयात् ॥२४॥

24. evaṁ rātrau divā caiva sameṣu viṣameṣu ca ,
mahābhayeṣu ca naraḥ kīrtayanmucyate bhayāt.

24. evam rātrau divā ca eva sameṣu viṣameṣu ca
mahābhayeṣu ca naraḥ kīrtayan mucyate bhayāt

24. Thus, a person, by glorifying (them), is freed from fear both at night and during the day, in balanced and unbalanced situations, and in great dangers.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• रात्रौ (rātrau) - at night, during the night

• दिवा (divā) - during the day, by day

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• समेषु (sameṣu) - in equal, in balanced, in auspicious situations

• विषमेषु (viṣameṣu) - in unequal, in unbalanced, in inauspicious situations

• च (ca) - and

• महाभयेषु (mahābhayeṣu) - in great dangers

• च (ca) - and

• नरः (naraḥ) - a person, a man

• कीर्तयन् (kīrtayan) - glorifying, chanting, remembering

• मुच्यते (mucyate) - is freed, is released

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, from danger

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

रात्रौ (rātrau) - at night, during the night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

दिवा (divā) - during the day, by day

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form.

Root: div (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

समेषु (sameṣu) - in equal, in balanced, in auspicious situations

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of sama

sama - equal, same, balanced, impartial, good, auspicious

Note: Agreements with implied circumstances.

विषमेषु (viṣameṣu) - in unequal, in unbalanced, in inauspicious situations

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of viṣama

viṣama - unequal, uneven, difficult, dangerous, adverse, inauspicious

Prefix 'vi-' (negating/opposite) + 'sama' (equal).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

महाभयेषु (mahābhayeṣu) - in great dangers

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of mahābhaya

mahābhaya - great danger, great fear

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhaya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bhaya – fear, danger
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

नरः (naraḥ) - a person, a man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, human being, person

Root: nṛ

Note: Subject of 'mucyate'.

कीर्तयन् (kīrtayan) - glorifying, chanting, remembering

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kīrtayat

kīrtayat - glorifying, proclaiming, chanting, mentioning

present active participle

Derived from the causative stem of root kṛt- (to tell, to praise).

Root: kṛt (class 10)

Note: Describes 'naraḥ'.

मुच्यते (mucyate) - is freed, is released

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of muc

Root muc (Pāṇini 6.160). Conjugated in present passive.

Root: muc (class 6)

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, from danger

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, danger

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Indicates the source from which one is freed.