महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-77, verse-15

नाकीर्तयित्वा गाः सुप्यान्नास्मृत्य पुनरुत्पतेत् ।
सायं प्रातर्नमस्येच्च गास्ततः पुष्टिमाप्नुयात् ॥१५॥

15. nākīrtayitvā gāḥ supyānnāsmṛtya punarutpatet ,
sāyaṁ prātarnamasyecca gāstataḥ puṣṭimāpnuyāt.

15. na akīrtayitvā gāḥ supyāt na asmṛtya punar utpatet
sāyam prātaḥ namasyet ca gāḥ tataḥ puṣṭim āpnuyāt

15. na gāḥ akīrtayitvā supyāt na asmṛtya punar utpatet
sāyam prātaḥ ca gāḥ namasyet tataḥ puṣṭim āpnuyāt

15. One should not sleep without mentioning cows, nor should one rise without remembering them. One should revere cows both in the evening and in the morning; from that, one will attain growth and prosperity.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• अकीर्तयित्वा (akīrtayitvā) - without mentioning, without praising

• गाः (gāḥ) - cows

• सुप्यात् (supyāt) - one should sleep

• न (na) - not, no

• अस्मृत्य (asmṛtya) - without remembering

• पुनर् (punar) - again, anew

• उत्पतेत् (utpatet) - one should rise, stand up

• सायम् (sāyam) - in the evening, evening

• प्रातः (prātaḥ) - in the morning, morning

• नमस्येत् (namasyet) - one should bow down, should revere

• च (ca) - and

• गाः (gāḥ) - cows

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• पुष्टिम् (puṣṭim) - nourishment, growth, prosperity

• आप्नुयात् (āpnuyāt) - one should obtain, attain

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अकीर्तयित्वा (akīrtayitvā) - without mentioning, without praising

(indeclinable)

Root: kīrt (class 10)

गाः (gāḥ) - cows

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, earth, ray of light

सुप्यात् (supyāt) - one should sleep

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of svap

Root: svap (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अस्मृत्य (asmṛtya) - without remembering

(indeclinable)

Root: smṛ (class 1)

पुनर् (punar) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

उत्पतेत् (utpatet) - one should rise, stand up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of ut-pat

Root: pat (class 1)

सायम् (sāyam) - in the evening, evening

(indeclinable)

प्रातः (prātaḥ) - in the morning, morning

(indeclinable)

नमस्येत् (namasyet) - one should bow down, should revere

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of namasya

Denominative verb derived from the noun 'namas' (bow, reverence).

Root: namasya (class 10)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गाः (gāḥ) - cows

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, earth, ray of light

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

पुष्टिम् (puṣṭim) - nourishment, growth, prosperity

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of puṣṭi

puṣṭi - nourishment, growth, prosperity, fullness

आप्नुयात् (āpnuyāt) - one should obtain, attain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of āp

Root: āp (class 5)