महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-77, verse-14

वृषभं ये प्रयच्छन्ति श्रोत्रियाय परंतप ।
ऐश्वर्यं तेऽभिजायन्ते जायमानाः पुनः पुनः ॥१४॥

14. vṛṣabhaṁ ye prayacchanti śrotriyāya paraṁtapa ,
aiśvaryaṁ te'bhijāyante jāyamānāḥ punaḥ punaḥ.

14. vṛṣabham ye prayacchanti śrotriyāya paraṃtapa
aiśvaryam te abhijāyante jāyamānāḥ punaḥ punaḥ

14. paraṃtapa ye śrotriyāya vṛṣabham prayacchanti
te jāyamānāḥ punaḥ punaḥ aiśvaryam abhijāyante

14. O tormentor of foes, those who give a bull to a learned Vedic scholar are repeatedly born into states of power and prosperity.

Words meanings summery:

• वृषभम् (vṛṣabham) - a bull

• ये (ye) - those who

• प्रयच्छन्ति (prayacchanti) - they give

• श्रोत्रियाय (śrotriyāya) - to a learned Brahmin (versed in Vedas)

• परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O scorcher of foes, O tormentor of enemies

• ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - power, dominion, prosperity, sovereignty

• ते (te) - they

• अभिजायन्ते (abhijāyante) - they are born to, they attain

• जायमानाः (jāyamānāḥ) - being born, while being born

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

Words meanings and morphology

वृषभम् (vṛṣabham) - a bull

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛṣabha

vṛṣabha - a bull, best, excellent

ये (ye) - those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ya

ya - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

प्रयच्छन्ति (prayacchanti) - they give

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of pra-yam

Root: yam (class 1)

श्रोत्रियाय (śrotriyāya) - to a learned Brahmin (versed in Vedas)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of śrotriya

śrotriya - learned in the Vedas, a Brahmin learned in the Vedas

परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O scorcher of foes, O tormentor of enemies

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormenting enemies, a hero, a king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (param+tapa)

• param – other, enemy
  adjective
• tapa – heat, tormentor (from tap, to heat, torment)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'tap' (to heat, torment).
  Root: tap (class 1)

ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - power, dominion, prosperity, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aiśvarya

aiśvarya - sovereignty, power, dominion, prosperity, wealth

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

अभिजायन्ते (abhijāyante) - they are born to, they attain

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of abhi-jan

Root: jan (class 4)

जायमानाः (jāyamānāḥ) - being born, while being born

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jāyamāna

jāyamāna - being born

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root jan (4th class) with middle voice suffix -māna.

Root: jan (class 4)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)