महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-77, verse-12

कपिलां ये प्रयच्छन्ति सवत्सां कांस्यदोहनाम् ।
सुव्रतां वस्त्रसंवीतामुभौ लोकौ जयन्ति ते ॥१२॥

12. kapilāṁ ye prayacchanti savatsāṁ kāṁsyadohanām ,
suvratāṁ vastrasaṁvītāmubhau lokau jayanti te.

12. kapilām ye prayacchanti savatsām kāṃsyadohanām
suvratām vastrasaṃvītām ubhau lokau jayanti te

12. ye kapilām savatsām kāṃsyadohanām suvratām
vastrasaṃvītām prayacchanti te ubhau lokau jayanti

12. Those who donate a reddish-brown cow, along with its calf, whose milk is drawn into a bronze vessel, which is well-behaved, and covered with clothes—they conquer both worlds.

Words meanings summery:

• कपिलाम् (kapilām) - a reddish-brown (cow) (reddish-brown, tawny (feminine))

• ये (ye) - those who

• प्रयच्छन्ति (prayacchanti) - they donate (they give, bestow, offer)

• सवत्साम् (savatsām) - along with its calf (with its calf, having a calf)

• कांस्यदोहनाम् (kāṁsyadohanām) - whose milk is drawn into a bronze vessel

• सुव्रताम् (suvratām) - well-behaved (well-behaved, virtuous, observant of good vows)

• वस्त्रसंवीताम् (vastrasaṁvītām) - covered with clothes

• उभौ (ubhau) - both (both (masculine/feminine dual))

• लोकौ (lokau) - both worlds (this world and the next) (two worlds)

• जयन्ति (jayanti) - they conquer (they conquer, win, overcome)

• ते (te) - they (the donors) (they, those)

Words meanings and morphology

कपिलाम् (kapilām) - a reddish-brown (cow) (reddish-brown, tawny (feminine))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kapilā

kapilā - reddish-brown, tawny (feminine); a reddish-brown cow

Note: Modifies implied 'cow'.

ये (ye) - those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what, that

Note: Relative pronoun referring to the donors.

प्रयच्छन्ति (prayacchanti) - they donate (they give, bestow, offer)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of pra-dā

Present Indicative, Active Voice

Root Dā, Class 3 (Juhotyādi), with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

सवत्साम् (savatsām) - along with its calf (with its calf, having a calf)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of savatsā

savatsā - having a calf, with its calf

Bahuvrihi compound: sa (with) + vatsa (calf). Feminine form.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+vatsa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• vatsa – calf, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies implied 'cow'.

कांस्यदोहनाम् (kāṁsyadohanām) - whose milk is drawn into a bronze vessel

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kāṃsyadohanā

kāṁsyadohanā - one whose milk is drawn into a bronze vessel

Bahuvrihi compound: kāṃsya (bronze) + dohana (milking/milk-pail, derived from √duh). Feminine form.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kāṃsya+dohana)

• kāṃsya – bronze, bell metal
  noun (neuter)
• dohana – milking, drawing milk, milk-pail
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from √duh (to milk).
  Root: duh (class 2)

Note: Modifies implied 'cow'.

सुव्रताम् (suvratām) - well-behaved (well-behaved, virtuous, observant of good vows)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of suvratā

suvratā - well-behaved, virtuous, observant of good vows/conduct

Bahuvrihi compound: su (good) + vrata (vow, conduct, discipline). Feminine form.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+vrata)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• vrata – vow, sacred duty, religious observance, conduct
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies implied 'cow'.

वस्त्रसंवीताम् (vastrasaṁvītām) - covered with clothes

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vastrasaṃvītā

vastrasaṁvītā - covered/wrapped in clothes

Bahuvrihi compound: vastra (cloth) + saṃvīta (covered - PPP of √vī with saṃ). Feminine form.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vastra+saṃvīta)

• vastra – cloth, garment
  noun (neuter)
• saṃvīta – covered, wrapped, enclosed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from √vī (to cover) with prefix saṃ-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vī (class 2)

Note: Modifies implied 'cow'.

उभौ (ubhau) - both (both (masculine/feminine dual))

(numeral)

Note: Modifies 'lokau'.

लोकौ (lokau) - both worlds (this world and the next) (two worlds)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of loka

loka - world, realm, people

Note: Object of 'jayanti'.

जयन्ति (jayanti) - they conquer (they conquer, win, overcome)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of ji

Present Indicative, Active Voice

Root Ji, Class 1 (Bhvādi), 3rd person plural Parasmaipada.

Root: ji (class 1)

ते (te) - they (the donors) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to those who donate the cow.