महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-77, verse-13
युवानमिन्द्रियोपेतं शतेन सह यूथपम् ।
गवेन्द्रं ब्राह्मणेन्द्राय भूरिशृङ्गमलंकृतम् ॥१३॥
गवेन्द्रं ब्राह्मणेन्द्राय भूरिशृङ्गमलंकृतम् ॥१३॥
13. yuvānamindriyopetaṁ śatena saha yūthapam ,
gavendraṁ brāhmaṇendrāya bhūriśṛṅgamalaṁkṛtam.
gavendraṁ brāhmaṇendrāya bhūriśṛṅgamalaṁkṛtam.
13.
yuvānam indriyopetam śatena saha yūthapam
gavendram brāhmaṇendrāya bhūriśṛṅgam alaṅkṛtam
gavendram brāhmaṇendrāya bhūriśṛṅgam alaṅkṛtam
13.
yuvānam indriyopetam yūthapam śatena saha
bhūriśṛṅgam alaṅkṛtam gavendram brāhmaṇendrāya
bhūriśṛṅgam alaṅkṛtam gavendram brāhmaṇendrāya
13.
(One should give) a young, sense-endowed, chief of the herd, an excellent bull, accompanied by a hundred (cows), having large horns, and adorned, to an excellent Brahmin.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- युवानम् (yuvānam) - young (young, youthful)
- इन्द्रियोपेतम् (indriyopetam) - endowed with (healthy) senses (endowed with senses/organs)
- शतेन (śatena) - with a hundred (other cows/animals) (by a hundred, with a hundred)
- सह (saha) - with (with, together with)
- यूथपम् (yūthapam) - chief of the herd (chief of the herd, leader of a group)
- गवेन्द्रम् (gavendram) - an excellent bull (an excellent bull, chief of cows/cattle)
- ब्राह्मणेन्द्राय (brāhmaṇendrāya) - to an excellent Brahmin
- भूरिशृङ्गम् (bhūriśṛṅgam) - having large horns (having large/many horns)
- अलङ्कृतम् (alaṅkṛtam) - adorned (adorned, decorated, embellished)
Words meanings and morphology
युवानम् (yuvānam) - young (young, youthful)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yuvan
yuvan - young, youthful; a youth
Note: Modifies the implied 'bull' (gavendram).
इन्द्रियोपेतम् (indriyopetam) - endowed with (healthy) senses (endowed with senses/organs)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of indriyopeta
indriyopeta - endowed with senses/organs
Tatpurusha compound: indriya (sense organ) + upeta (endowed with, possessed of - PPP of √i with upa).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indriya+upeta)
- indriya – sense organ, faculty, power
noun (neuter) - upeta – gone to, approached, endowed with
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Formed from √i (to go) with prefix upa-.
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Modifies 'bull'.
शतेन (śatena) - with a hundred (other cows/animals) (by a hundred, with a hundred)
(numeral)
Note: Used with 'saha'.
सह (saha) - with (with, together with)
(indeclinable)
यूथपम् (yūthapam) - chief of the herd (chief of the herd, leader of a group)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yūthapa
yūthapa - chief of the herd, leader of a group/flock
Tatpurusha compound: yūtha (herd) + pa (protector/leader from √pā).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yūtha+pa)
- yūtha – herd, flock, troop, multitude
noun (neuter) - pa – protector, guardian, ruler, drinking
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from √pā (to protect, govern).
Root: pā (class 2)
Note: Refers to the bull.
गवेन्द्रम् (gavendram) - an excellent bull (an excellent bull, chief of cows/cattle)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of gavendra
gavendra - excellent bull, chief of cows/cattle
Tatpurusha compound: go (cow/cattle) + indra (chief/best of).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go+indra)
- go – cow, ox, cattle, earth
noun (feminine) - indra – chief, best, lord; the god Indra
noun (masculine)
Note: Main object of the implied donation.
ब्राह्मणेन्द्राय (brāhmaṇendrāya) - to an excellent Brahmin
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇendra
brāhmaṇendra - an excellent Brahmin, chief of Brahmins
Tatpurusha compound: brāhmaṇa (Brahmin) + indra (chief/best of).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brāhmaṇa+indra)
- brāhmaṇa – a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class
noun (masculine) - indra – chief, best, lord; the god Indra
noun (masculine)
Note: Recipient of the donation.
भूरिशृङ्गम् (bhūriśṛṅgam) - having large horns (having large/many horns)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhūriśṛṅga
bhūriśṛṅga - having large horns
Bahuvrihi compound: bhūri (much/large) + śṛṅga (horn).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhūri+śṛṅga)
- bhūri – much, many, abundant, large
adjective/indeclinable - śṛṅga – horn, peak, summit
noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies 'bull'.
अलङ्कृतम् (alaṅkṛtam) - adorned (adorned, decorated, embellished)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of alaṅkṛta
alaṅkṛta - adorned, decorated, embellished
Past Passive Participle
Formed from prefix alaṃ and √kṛ (to do, make).
Prefix: alam
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Modifies 'bull'.