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13,77

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-77, verse-13

युवानमिन्द्रियोपेतं शतेन सह यूथपम् ।
गवेन्द्रं ब्राह्मणेन्द्राय भूरिशृङ्गमलंकृतम् ॥१३॥
13. yuvānamindriyopetaṁ śatena saha yūthapam ,
gavendraṁ brāhmaṇendrāya bhūriśṛṅgamalaṁkṛtam.
13. yuvānam indriyopetam śatena saha yūthapam
gavendram brāhmaṇendrāya bhūriśṛṅgam alaṅkṛtam
13. yuvānam indriyopetam yūthapam śatena saha
bhūriśṛṅgam alaṅkṛtam gavendram brāhmaṇendrāya
13. (One should give) a young, sense-endowed, chief of the herd, an excellent bull, accompanied by a hundred (cows), having large horns, and adorned, to an excellent Brahmin.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • युवानम् (yuvānam) - young (young, youthful)
  • इन्द्रियोपेतम् (indriyopetam) - endowed with (healthy) senses (endowed with senses/organs)
  • शतेन (śatena) - with a hundred (other cows/animals) (by a hundred, with a hundred)
  • सह (saha) - with (with, together with)
  • यूथपम् (yūthapam) - chief of the herd (chief of the herd, leader of a group)
  • गवेन्द्रम् (gavendram) - an excellent bull (an excellent bull, chief of cows/cattle)
  • ब्राह्मणेन्द्राय (brāhmaṇendrāya) - to an excellent Brahmin
  • भूरिशृङ्गम् (bhūriśṛṅgam) - having large horns (having large/many horns)
  • अलङ्कृतम् (alaṅkṛtam) - adorned (adorned, decorated, embellished)

Words meanings and morphology

युवानम् (yuvānam) - young (young, youthful)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yuvan
yuvan - young, youthful; a youth
Note: Modifies the implied 'bull' (gavendram).
इन्द्रियोपेतम् (indriyopetam) - endowed with (healthy) senses (endowed with senses/organs)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of indriyopeta
indriyopeta - endowed with senses/organs
Tatpurusha compound: indriya (sense organ) + upeta (endowed with, possessed of - PPP of √i with upa).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indriya+upeta)
  • indriya – sense organ, faculty, power
    noun (neuter)
  • upeta – gone to, approached, endowed with
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Formed from √i (to go) with prefix upa-.
    Prefix: upa
    Root: i (class 2)
Note: Modifies 'bull'.
शतेन (śatena) - with a hundred (other cows/animals) (by a hundred, with a hundred)
(numeral)
Note: Used with 'saha'.
सह (saha) - with (with, together with)
(indeclinable)
यूथपम् (yūthapam) - chief of the herd (chief of the herd, leader of a group)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yūthapa
yūthapa - chief of the herd, leader of a group/flock
Tatpurusha compound: yūtha (herd) + pa (protector/leader from √pā).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yūtha+pa)
  • yūtha – herd, flock, troop, multitude
    noun (neuter)
  • pa – protector, guardian, ruler, drinking
    noun (masculine)
    Agent noun from √pā (to protect, govern).
    Root: pā (class 2)
Note: Refers to the bull.
गवेन्द्रम् (gavendram) - an excellent bull (an excellent bull, chief of cows/cattle)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of gavendra
gavendra - excellent bull, chief of cows/cattle
Tatpurusha compound: go (cow/cattle) + indra (chief/best of).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go+indra)
  • go – cow, ox, cattle, earth
    noun (feminine)
  • indra – chief, best, lord; the god Indra
    noun (masculine)
Note: Main object of the implied donation.
ब्राह्मणेन्द्राय (brāhmaṇendrāya) - to an excellent Brahmin
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇendra
brāhmaṇendra - an excellent Brahmin, chief of Brahmins
Tatpurusha compound: brāhmaṇa (Brahmin) + indra (chief/best of).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brāhmaṇa+indra)
  • brāhmaṇa – a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class
    noun (masculine)
  • indra – chief, best, lord; the god Indra
    noun (masculine)
Note: Recipient of the donation.
भूरिशृङ्गम् (bhūriśṛṅgam) - having large horns (having large/many horns)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhūriśṛṅga
bhūriśṛṅga - having large horns
Bahuvrihi compound: bhūri (much/large) + śṛṅga (horn).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhūri+śṛṅga)
  • bhūri – much, many, abundant, large
    adjective/indeclinable
  • śṛṅga – horn, peak, summit
    noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies 'bull'.
अलङ्कृतम् (alaṅkṛtam) - adorned (adorned, decorated, embellished)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of alaṅkṛta
alaṅkṛta - adorned, decorated, embellished
Past Passive Participle
Formed from prefix alaṃ and √kṛ (to do, make).
Prefix: alam
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Modifies 'bull'.