महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-64, verse-9

फलकामो यशस्कामः पुष्टिकामश्च नित्यदा ।
घृतं दद्याद्द्विजातिभ्यः पुरुषः शुचिरात्मवान् ॥९॥

9. phalakāmo yaśaskāmaḥ puṣṭikāmaśca nityadā ,
ghṛtaṁ dadyāddvijātibhyaḥ puruṣaḥ śucirātmavān.

9. phalakāmaḥ yaśaskāmaḥ puṣṭikāmaḥ ca nityadā
ghṛtam dadyāt dvijātibhyaḥ puruṣaḥ śuciḥ ātmavān

9. nityadā phalakāmaḥ yaśaskāmaḥ puṣṭikāmaḥ ca
śuciḥ ātmavān puruṣaḥ dvijātibhyaḥ ghṛtam dadyāt

9. A person (puruṣa) who is pure (śuci), self-possessed (ātman), and always desirous of favorable results, fame, and prosperity, should offer ghee to the twice-born (dvijāti).

Words meanings summery:

• फलकामः (phalakāmaḥ) - desirous of results/fruits

• यशस्कामः (yaśaskāmaḥ) - desirous of fame/glory

• पुष्टिकामः (puṣṭikāmaḥ) - desirous of nourishment/prosperity/growth

• च (ca) - and

• नित्यदा (nityadā) - always, perpetually, constantly

• घृतम् (ghṛtam) - ghee, clarified butter

• दद्यात् (dadyāt) - should give, may give

• द्विजातिभ्यः (dvijātibhyaḥ) - to the twice-born (Brahmins)

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a person, man, human being (puruṣa)

• शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure, clean, virtuous

• आत्मवान् (ātmavān) - self-possessed, wise, spiritual, endowed with (ātman)

Words meanings and morphology

फलकामः (phalakāmaḥ) - desirous of results/fruits

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phalakāma

phalakāma - desirous of fruit/results

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (phala+kāma)

• phala – fruit, result
  noun (neuter)
• kāma – desire
  noun (masculine)

यशस्कामः (yaśaskāmaḥ) - desirous of fame/glory

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yaśaskāma

yaśaskāma - desirous of fame/glory

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yaśas+kāma)

• yaśas – fame, glory
  noun (neuter)
• kāma – desire
  noun (masculine)

पुष्टिकामः (puṣṭikāmaḥ) - desirous of nourishment/prosperity/growth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṣṭikāma

puṣṭikāma - desirous of nourishment/prosperity

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṣṭi+kāma)

• puṣṭi – nourishment, growth, prosperity
  noun (feminine)
• kāma – desire
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नित्यदा (nityadā) - always, perpetually, constantly

(indeclinable)

घृतम् (ghṛtam) - ghee, clarified butter

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghṛta

ghṛta - ghee, clarified butter

Past Passive Participle

From root √ghṛ 'to sprinkle, shine'

Root: ghṛ

दद्यात् (dadyāt) - should give, may give

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

द्विजातिभ्यः (dvijātibhyaḥ) - to the twice-born (Brahmins)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of dvijāti

dvijāti - twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya; or bird, tooth)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvis+jāti)

• dvis – twice
  indeclinable
• jāti – birth, caste, species
  noun (feminine)

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a person, man, human being (puruṣa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, human being, person, spirit (puruṣa)

शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure, clean, virtuous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śuci

śuci - pure, clean, bright, virtuous

आत्मवान् (ātmavān) - self-possessed, wise, spiritual, endowed with (ātman)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmavat

ātmavat - possessing a soul (ātman), wise, spiritual, self-possessed

Possessive suffix -vat