महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-64, verse-12

पिपासया न म्रियते सोपच्छन्दश्च दृश्यते ।
न प्राप्नुयाच्च व्यसनं करकान्यः प्रयच्छति ॥१२॥

12. pipāsayā na mriyate sopacchandaśca dṛśyate ,
na prāpnuyācca vyasanaṁ karakānyaḥ prayacchati.

12. pipāsayā na mriyate sa upacchandaḥ ca dṛśyate |
na prāpnuyāt ca vyasanam karakān yaḥ prayacchati

12. yaḥ karakān prayacchati sa pipāsayā na mriyate,
ca upacchandaḥ dṛśyate ca vyasanam na prāpnuyāt

12. One who offers water pots (karaka) does not die of thirst, and is seen to experience pleasant circumstances; nor does he encounter misfortune.

Words meanings summery:

• पिपासया (pipāsayā) - by thirst, from thirst

• न (na) - not, no

• म्रियते (mriyate) - dies, is dying

• स (sa) - he, that

• उपच्छन्दः (upacchandaḥ) - pleasant circumstances or desirable things (desire, temptation, pleasant circumstances)

• च (ca) - and, also

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

• न (na) - not, no

• प्राप्नुयात् (prāpnuyāt) - he may obtain, should obtain, may encounter

• च (ca) - and, also

• व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - misfortune, calamity, distress, addiction

• करकान् (karakān) - water pots, pitchers (accusative plural)

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which (relative pronoun)

• प्रयच्छति (prayacchati) - gives, offers, bestows

Words meanings and morphology

पिपासया (pipāsayā) - by thirst, from thirst

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of pipāsā

pipāsā - thirst, desire to drink

desiderative

Desiderative formation from root `pā` (to drink)

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Cause of not dying

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

म्रियते (mriyate) - dies, is dying

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of mriyate

From root `mṛ` (6A).

Root: mṛ (class 6)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to `yaḥ`

उपच्छन्दः (upacchandaḥ) - pleasant circumstances or desirable things (desire, temptation, pleasant circumstances)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upacchanda

upacchanda - desire, wish, enticement, inducement, flattery; pleasant condition

From root `chand` with `upa`.

Prefix: upa

Root: chand (class 10)

Note: Adverbial or predicate nominative with `dṛśyate` (is seen *as* `upacchandaḥ`)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛśyate

From root `dṛś` (1P) in passive voice.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Subject is `sa` (he).

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

प्राप्नुयात् (prāpnuyāt) - he may obtain, should obtain, may encounter

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of prāpnu

From root `āp` (5P) with prefix `pra`. Optative mood.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Subject is `sa` (he).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - misfortune, calamity, distress, addiction

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyasana

vyasana - misfortune, calamity, distress, trouble; addiction, vice

From `vi` + `as` (to throw, cast).

Prefix: vi

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of `prāpnuyāt`

करकान् (karakān) - water pots, pitchers (accusative plural)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of karaka

karaka - water pot, pitcher, coconut shell, hailstone

Note: Object of `prayacchati`

यः (yaḥ) - who, which (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

प्रयच्छति (prayacchati) - gives, offers, bestows

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prayaccha

From root `yam` (1P) with prefix `pra`.

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)