महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-64, verse-11

पायसं सर्पिषा मिश्रं द्विजेभ्यो यः प्रयच्छति ।
गृहं तस्य न रक्षांसि धर्षयन्ति कदाचन ॥११॥

11. pāyasaṁ sarpiṣā miśraṁ dvijebhyo yaḥ prayacchati ,
gṛhaṁ tasya na rakṣāṁsi dharṣayanti kadācana.

11. pāyasam sarpiṣā miśram dvijebhyaḥ yaḥ prayacchati
| gṛham tasya na rakṣāṃsi dharṣayanti kadācana

11. yaḥ sarpiṣā miśram pāyasam dvijebhyaḥ prayacchati
rakṣāṃsi tasya gṛham kadācana na dharṣayanti

11. One who offers rice pudding mixed with ghee to Brahmins, Rākṣasas will never attack his house.

Words meanings summery:

• पायसम् (pāyasam) - rice pudding, kheer

• सर्पिषा (sarpiṣā) - with ghee, with clarified butter

• मिश्रम् (miśram) - mixed, mingled

• द्विजेभ्यः (dvijebhyaḥ) - to Brahmins, to the twice-born

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which (relative pronoun)

• प्रयच्छति (prayacchati) - gives, offers, bestows

• गृहम् (gṛham) - house, home

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, its

• न (na) - not, no

• रक्षांसि (rakṣāṁsi) - Rākṣasas, demons (plural)

• धर्षयन्ति (dharṣayanti) - they attack, assault, violate

• कदाचन (kadācana) - never (ever, at any time, never (with `na`))

Words meanings and morphology

पायसम् (pāyasam) - rice pudding, kheer

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāyasa

pāyasa - milky, made of milk; a dish made with milk, rice, and sugar (rice pudding)

From `payas` (milk)

Note: Object of `prayacchati`

सर्पिषा (sarpiṣā) - with ghee, with clarified butter

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sarpis

sarpis - ghee, clarified butter

Root: sṛp (class 1)

Note: Accompaniment for `miśram`

मिश्रम् (miśram) - mixed, mingled

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of miśra

miśra - mixed, mingled, blended

From root `miśr` (to mix). Can also be a PPP.

Root: miśr (class 10)

द्विजेभ्यः (dvijebhyaḥ) - to Brahmins, to the twice-born

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of dvija

dvija - twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya); bird; tooth

Compound `dvi` (twice) + `ja` (born)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvi+ja)

• dvi – two, twice
  indeclinable
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  From root `jan` (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Recipient of the offering

यः (yaḥ) - who, which (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

प्रयच्छति (prayacchati) - gives, offers, bestows

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prayaccha

From root `yam` (1P) with prefix `pra`.

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

गृहम् (gṛham) - house, home

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, dwelling, home; often plural `gṛhāḥ` meaning house

Note: Object of `dharṣayanti`

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Qualifies `gṛham`

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation for `dharṣayanti`

रक्षांसि (rakṣāṁsi) - Rākṣasas, demons (plural)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - a demon, a Rākṣasa; evil spirit

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of `dharṣayanti`

धर्षयन्ति (dharṣayanti) - they attack, assault, violate

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dharṣaya

From root `dhṛṣ` (5P) in causative stem.

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

कदाचन (kadācana) - never (ever, at any time, never (with `na`))

(indeclinable)

`kadā` (when) + `cana` (indefinite particle)

Note: Modifies `dharṣayanti`