महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-64, verse-6

निदाघकाले पानीयं यस्य तिष्ठत्यवारितम् ।
स दुर्गं विषमं कृच्छ्रं न कदाचिदवाप्नुते ॥६॥

6. nidāghakāle pānīyaṁ yasya tiṣṭhatyavāritam ,
sa durgaṁ viṣamaṁ kṛcchraṁ na kadācidavāpnute.

6. nidāghakāle pānīyam yasya tiṣṭhati avāritam sa
durgam viṣamam kṛcchram na kadācit avāpnute

6. yasya nidāghakāle avāritam pānīyam tiṣṭhati sa
durgam viṣamam kṛcchram kadācit na avāpnute

6. Whoever provides unobstructed access to water during the summer season never encounters difficult, dangerous, or distressing situations.

Words meanings summery:

• निदाघकाले (nidāghakāle) - in summer time, during the hot season

• पानीयम् (pānīyam) - water (drinkable)

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains, is available, exists

• अवारितम् (avāritam) - unobstructed, unimpeded, unrestricted

• स (sa) - he, that (person)

• दुर्गम् (durgam) - difficult passage, fortress, distress, calamity

• विषमम् (viṣamam) - uneven, difficult, dangerous, perilous

• कृच्छ्रम् (kṛcchram) - difficulty, trouble, distress, hardship

• न (na) - not, no

• कदाचित् (kadācit) - ever, at any time, never (with 'na')

• अवाप्नुते (avāpnute) - obtains, reaches, experiences

Words meanings and morphology

निदाघकाले (nidāghakāle) - in summer time, during the hot season

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nidāghakāla

nidāghakāla - summer time, hot season

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nidāgha+kāla)

• nidāgha – heat, summer
  noun (masculine)
• kāla – time, season
  noun (masculine)

पानीयम् (pānīyam) - water (drinkable)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pānīya

pānīya - drinkable; water

Gerundive

Derived from root pā- 'to drink' with suffix -anīya

Root: pā (class 1)

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains, is available, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

अवारितम् (avāritam) - unobstructed, unimpeded, unrestricted

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of avārita

avārita - unobstructed, unimpeded, unrestrained

Past Passive Participle

Negative prefix 'a-' + vārita (PPP of √vṛ)

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (a+vārita)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• vārita – stopped, restrained, hindered
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √vṛ 'to cover, restrain'
  Root: vṛ

स (sa) - he, that (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दुर्गम् (durgam) - difficult passage, fortress, distress, calamity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of durga

durga - difficult to pass, inaccessible; fortress, distress, calamity

विषमम् (viṣamam) - uneven, difficult, dangerous, perilous

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of viṣama

viṣama - uneven, difficult, dangerous, hostile

कृच्छ्रम् (kṛcchram) - difficulty, trouble, distress, hardship

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛcchra

kṛcchra - difficult, painful; distress, hardship

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

कदाचित् (kadācit) - ever, at any time, never (with 'na')

(indeclinable)

अवाप्नुते (avāpnute) - obtains, reaches, experiences

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of āp

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)