महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-64, verse-10

घृतं मासे आश्वयुजि विप्रेभ्यो यः प्रयच्छति ।
तस्मै प्रयच्छतो रूपं प्रीतौ देवाविहाश्विनौ ॥१०॥

10. ghṛtaṁ māse āśvayuji viprebhyo yaḥ prayacchati ,
tasmai prayacchato rūpaṁ prītau devāvihāśvinau.

10. ghṛtam māse āśvayuji viprebhyaḥ yaḥ prayacchati |
tasmai prayacchataḥ rūpam prītau devau iha aśvinau

10. yaḥ āśvayuji māse viprebhyaḥ ghṛtam prayacchati
tasmai iha prītau aśvinau devau rūpam prayacchataḥ

10. One who offers ghee to Brahmins in the month of Ashvin, to him, the two Ashvin deities, being pleased, bestow beauty.

Words meanings summery:

• घृतम् (ghṛtam) - ghee, clarified butter

• मासे (māse) - in the month

• आश्वयुजि (āśvayuji) - in the month of Ashvin (September-October)

• विप्रेभ्यः (viprebhyaḥ) - to Brahmins, to learned persons

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which (relative pronoun)

• प्रयच्छति (prayacchati) - gives, offers, bestows

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, to that

• प्रयच्छतः (prayacchataḥ) - The Ashvins bestow. (they (two) give, offer, bestow)

• रूपम् (rūpam) - beauty, form, shape

• प्रीतौ (prītau) - pleased, delighted (dual)

• देवौ (devau) - two gods, deities

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case

• अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Ashvins (twin deities)

Words meanings and morphology

घृतम् (ghṛtam) - ghee, clarified butter

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghṛta

ghṛta - ghee, clarified butter; sprinkled, moistened

Past Passive Participle

From root `ghṛ` (to sprinkle, shine, flow)

Root: ghṛ (class 3)

मासे (māse) - in the month

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month; moon

आश्वयुजि (āśvayuji) - in the month of Ashvin (September-October)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of āśvayuja

āśvayuja - relating to the constellation Aśvinī; name of a month (September-October)

From `aśvinī` (a constellation)

Note: Qualifying `māse`

विप्रेभ्यः (viprebhyaḥ) - to Brahmins, to learned persons

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - a Brahmin, a priest; inspired, wise

यः (yaḥ) - who, which (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

प्रयच्छति (prayacchati) - gives, offers, bestows

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prayaccha

From root `yam` (1P) with prefix `pra`.

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, to that

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to `yaḥ`

प्रयच्छतः (prayacchataḥ) - The Ashvins bestow. (they (two) give, offer, bestow)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, present (laṭ) of prayaccha

From root `yam` (1P) with prefix `pra`.

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

रूपम् (rūpam) - beauty, form, shape

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty; image, likeness

Note: Object of `prayacchataḥ`

प्रीतौ (prītau) - pleased, delighted (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of prīta

prīta - pleased, gratified, delighted

Past Passive Participle

From root `prī` (to please, love)

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Qualifies `devau aśvinau`

देवौ (devau) - two gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of deva

deva - god, deity; divine, heavenly

Root: div (class 4)

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case

(indeclinable)

अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Ashvins (twin deities)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of aśvin

aśvin - belonging to or having horses; the two Ashvin deities (twin Vedic gods, physicians of the gods)

Note: Noun in apposition to `devau`