महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-64, verse-15

सिध्यन्त्यर्थाः सदा तस्य कार्याणि विविधानि च ।
उपर्युपरि शत्रूणां वपुषा दीप्यते च सः ॥१५॥

15. sidhyantyarthāḥ sadā tasya kāryāṇi vividhāni ca ,
uparyupari śatrūṇāṁ vapuṣā dīpyate ca saḥ.

15. sidhyanti arthāḥ sadā tasya kāryāṇi vividhāni
ca uparyupari śatrūṇām vapuṣā dīpyate ca saḥ

15. tasya arthāḥ ca vividhāni kāryāṇi sadā sidhyanti
ca saḥ śatrūṇām uparyupari vapuṣā dīpyate

15. All his objectives and various undertakings always succeed. Furthermore, he shines with glory, towering over his enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• सिध्यन्ति (sidhyanti) - they succeed, are accomplished

• अर्थाः (arthāḥ) - purposes, objectives, endeavors

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - works, actions, undertakings, things to be done

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, manifold

• च (ca) - and, also

• उपर्युपरि (uparyupari) - above, over and above, superior to

• शत्रूणाम् (śatrūṇām) - of enemies

• वपुषा (vapuṣā) - by the body, with form/splendor

• दीप्यते (dīpyate) - he shines, is illuminated, is resplendent

• च (ca) - and, also

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (man)

Words meanings and morphology

सिध्यन्ति (sidhyanti) - they succeed, are accomplished

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of sidh

Root: sidh (class 4)

अर्थाः (arthāḥ) - purposes, objectives, endeavors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, wealth, object, objective, endeavor

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - works, actions, undertakings, things to be done

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of kārya

kārya - to be done, work, action, undertaking, duty

Gerundive

Formed from root kṛ with suffix -ya. Meaning 'that which is to be done'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, manifold

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उपर्युपरि (uparyupari) - above, over and above, superior to

(indeclinable)

Reduplication of upari for emphasis.

Compound type : dvirukta (upari+upari)

• upari – above, on, over
  indeclinable

शत्रूणाम् (śatrūṇām) - of enemies

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe

वपुषा (vapuṣā) - by the body, with form/splendor

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vapus

vapus - body, form, figure, splendor, beauty

दीप्यते (dīpyate) - he shines, is illuminated, is resplendent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of dīp

Root: dīp (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that (man)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it