महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-64, verse-13

प्रयतो ब्राह्मणाग्रेभ्यः श्रद्धया परया युतः ।
उपस्पर्शनषड्भागं लभते पुरुषः सदा ॥१३॥

13. prayato brāhmaṇāgrebhyaḥ śraddhayā parayā yutaḥ ,
upasparśanaṣaḍbhāgaṁ labhate puruṣaḥ sadā.

13. prayataḥ brāhmaṇāgrebhyaḥ śraddhayā parayā yutaḥ
| upasparśanaṣaḍbhāgam labhate puruṣaḥ sadā

13. prayataḥ parayā śraddhayā yutaḥ puruṣaḥ
brāhmaṇāgrebhyaḥ upasparśanaṣaḍbhāgam sadā labhate

13. A self-controlled person (puruṣa), endowed with supreme faith (śraddhā), who gives to the foremost Brahmins, always obtains a one-sixth share of the merit from ceremonial purification (upasparśana).

Words meanings summery:

• प्रयतः (prayataḥ) - self-controlled, pure, disciplined, attentive

• ब्राह्मणाग्रेभ्यः (brāhmaṇāgrebhyaḥ) - to the foremost Brahmins

• श्रद्धया (śraddhayā) - by faith, with faith, with conviction

• परया (parayā) - supreme, highest, excellent

• युतः (yutaḥ) - endowed with, joined with, united

• उपस्पर्शनषड्भागम् (upasparśanaṣaḍbhāgam) - The merit equal to one-sixth of that gained from performing ritual ablutions. (a one-sixth share of the ceremonial purification (merit))

• लभते (labhate) - obtains, receives, gets

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - person, man, human being; the cosmic person (puruṣa)

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly

Words meanings and morphology

प्रयतः (prayataḥ) - self-controlled, pure, disciplined, attentive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prayata

prayata - self-controlled, restrained, pure, attentive, prepared

Past Passive Participle

From root `yam` with prefix `pra`.

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `puruṣaḥ`

ब्राह्मणाग्रेभ्यः (brāhmaṇāgrebhyaḥ) - to the foremost Brahmins

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇāgra

brāhmaṇāgra - foremost among Brahmins, chief Brahmin

Compound `brāhmaṇa` + `agra`.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brāhmaṇa+agra)

• brāhmaṇa – a Brahmin; relating to Brahman or the Vedas
  noun (masculine)
• agra – front, tip, top, chief, foremost
  noun (neuter)

Note: Recipient (implied giving to)

श्रद्धया (śraddhayā) - by faith, with faith, with conviction

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śraddhā

śraddhā - faith, trust, confidence, conviction

From `śrat` (heart, truth) + `dhā` (to place).

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Manner of being endowed

परया (parayā) - supreme, highest, excellent

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of para

para - other, another; supreme, excellent, ultimate, highest

Note: Qualifies `śraddhayā`

युतः (yutaḥ) - endowed with, joined with, united

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuta

yuta - joined, united, endowed with, possessed of

Past Passive Participle

From root `yuj` (to join, unite).

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies `puruṣaḥ`, describing him as "endowed with".

उपस्पर्शनषड्भागम् (upasparśanaṣaḍbhāgam) - The merit equal to one-sixth of that gained from performing ritual ablutions. (a one-sixth share of the ceremonial purification (merit))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upasparśanaṣaḍbhāga

upasparśanaṣaḍbhāga - one-sixth share of ritual ablution/purification

Compound of `upasparśana` and `ṣaḍbhāga`.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (upasparśana+ṣaḍbhāga)

• upasparśana – touching, bathing, ceremonial ablution, purification
  noun (neuter)
  From root `spṛś` with prefix `upa`.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: spṛś (class 6)
• ṣaḍbhāga – one-sixth part, one-sixth share
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of `ṣaṣ` (six) and `bhāga` (share).

Note: Object of `labhate`

लभते (labhate) - obtains, receives, gets

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of labh

From root `labh` (1A).

Root: labh (class 1)

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - person, man, human being; the cosmic person (puruṣa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, male, person, human being; the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)

Note: Subject of `labhate`

सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly

(indeclinable)

From `sa` (with) + `dā` (time).

Note: Modifies `labhate`