महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-11, verse-15

शैलेषु गोष्ठेषु तथा वनेषु सरःसु फुल्लोत्पलपङ्कजेषु ।
नदीषु हंसस्वननादितासु क्रौञ्चावघुष्टस्वरशोभितासु ॥१५॥

15. śaileṣu goṣṭheṣu tathā vaneṣu; saraḥsu phullotpalapaṅkajeṣu ,
nadīṣu haṁsasvananāditāsu; krauñcāvaghuṣṭasvaraśobhitāsu.

15. śaileṣu goṣṭheṣu tathā vaneṣu saraḥsu phullotpalapaṅkajeṣu
nadīṣu haṃsasvananāditāsu krauñcāvaghuṣṭasvaraśobhitāsu

15. In mountains, in pastures, and in forests; in lakes where lilies and lotuses are blooming; and in rivers resonant with the cries of swans and adorned with the sounds of curlews.

Words meanings summery:

• शैलेषु (śaileṣu) - in mountains (in mountains, on rocks)

• गोष्ठेषु (goṣṭheṣu) - in pastures or cowherds' settlements (in cow-pens, in pastures, in villages)

• तथा (tathā) - and (and, thus, so, in that way)

• वनेषु (vaneṣu) - in forests (in forests, in woods)

• सरःसु (saraḥsu) - in lakes (in lakes, in ponds)

• फुल्लोत्पलपङ्कजेषु (phullotpalapaṅkajeṣu) - in which lilies and lotuses are blooming (in which blossomed lilies and lotuses are present)

• नदीषु (nadīṣu) - in rivers

• हंसस्वननादितासु (haṁsasvananāditāsu) - resonant with the cries of swans (resonant with the sounds of swans, made to roar by the sound of swans)

• क्रौञ्चावघुष्टस्वरशोभितासु (krauñcāvaghuṣṭasvaraśobhitāsu) - adorned with the sounds of curlews (adorned with the sounds uttered by curlews, made beautiful by the voices of curlews)

Words meanings and morphology

शैलेषु (śaileṣu) - in mountains (in mountains, on rocks)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock, hill

derived from śilā (rock)

गोष्ठेषु (goṣṭheṣu) - in pastures or cowherds' settlements (in cow-pens, in pastures, in villages)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of goṣṭha

goṣṭha - cow-pen, cow-station, pasture, assembly of cowherds

तथा (tathā) - and (and, thus, so, in that way)

(indeclinable)

वनेषु (vaneṣu) - in forests (in forests, in woods)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

सरःसु (saraḥsu) - in lakes (in lakes, in ponds)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of saras

saras - lake, pond, pool

फुल्लोत्पलपङ्कजेषु (phullotpalapaṅkajeṣu) - in which lilies and lotuses are blooming (in which blossomed lilies and lotuses are present)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of phullotpalapaṅkaja

phullotpalapaṅkaja - having blossoming lilies and lotuses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (phulla+utpala+paṅkaja)

• phulla – blossomed, blooming, expanded
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √phull (class 1, phullati) 'to blossom, expand', often considered a denominative from phulla.
  Root: phull (class 1)
• utpala – water-lily, blue lotus, a lotus
  noun (neuter)
• paṅkaja – lotus (literally 'mud-born')
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from paṅka (mud) and ja (born from).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Adjective agreeing with `saraḥsu`.

नदीषु (nadīṣu) - in rivers

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of nadī

nadī - river

हंसस्वननादितासु (haṁsasvananāditāsu) - resonant with the cries of swans (resonant with the sounds of swans, made to roar by the sound of swans)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, plural of haṃsasvananāditā

haṁsasvananāditā - made noisy by the sound of swans

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haṃsasvana+nāditā)

• haṃsasvana – sound of swans, cry of swans
  noun (masculine)
• nāditā – made noisy, caused to sound, resonant
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the causative of √nad (class 1, nadati) 'to sound, roar'.
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Adjective agreeing with `nadīṣu`.

क्रौञ्चावघुष्टस्वरशोभितासु (krauñcāvaghuṣṭasvaraśobhitāsu) - adorned with the sounds of curlews (adorned with the sounds uttered by curlews, made beautiful by the voices of curlews)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, plural of krauñcāvaghuṣṭasvaraśobhitā

krauñcāvaghuṣṭasvaraśobhitā - made beautiful by the sounds uttered by curlews

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krauñcāvaghuṣṭasvara+śobhitā)

• krauñcāvaghuṣṭasvara – sound uttered by curlews
  noun (masculine)
• śobhitā – adorned, beautified
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the causative of √śubh (class 1, śobhate) 'to shine, be beautiful'.
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Adjective agreeing with `nadīṣu`.