महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-11, verse-6

वसामि सत्ये सुभगे प्रगल्भे दक्षे नरे कर्मणि वर्तमाने ।
नाकर्मशीले पुरुषे वसामि न नास्तिके सांकरिके कृतघ्ने ।
न भिन्नवृत्ते न नृशंसवृत्ते न चापि चौरे न गुरुष्वसूये ॥६॥

6. vasāmi satye subhage pragalbhe; dakṣe nare karmaṇi vartamāne ,
nākarmaśīle puruṣe vasāmi; na nāstike sāṁkarike kṛtaghne ,
na bhinnavṛtte na nṛśaṁsavṛtte; na cāpi caure na guruṣvasūye.

6. vasāmi satye subhage pragalbhe dakṣe nare
karmaṇi vartamāne na akarmaśīle puruṣe vasāmi na
nāstike sāṃkarike kṛtaghne na bhinnavṛtte na
nṛśaṃsavṛtte na ca api caure na guruṣu asūye

6. satye subhage pragalbhe dakṣe karmaṇi vartamāne
nare vasāmi na akarmaśīle puruṣe vasāmi na
nāstike sāṃkarike kṛtaghne na bhinnavṛtte na
nṛśaṃsavṛtte na ca api caure na guruṣu asūye

6. I reside in a person who is truthful, fortunate, self-assured, and capable, and who is diligently engaged in appropriate action (karma). I do not dwell in an idle person, nor in a non-believer, one who causes social disorder, or an ungrateful individual. I do not reside in those with corrupt conduct, cruel behavior, or even in a thief, nor in one who is envious of their preceptors (guru).

Words meanings summery:

• वसामि (vasāmi) - I (Śrī) reside (I dwell, I live)

• सत्ये (satye) - in a truthful person (in a truthful one, in truth)

• सुभगे (subhage) - in a fortunate person (in a fortunate one, in a prosperous one)

• प्रगल्भे (pragalbhe) - in a self-assured person (in a bold one, in a confident one, in an able one)

• दक्षे (dakṣe) - in a capable person (in a skilled one, in a capable one, in a clever one)

• नरे (nare) - in a person (in a man, in a person)

• कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - in (appropriate) action (karma) (in action, in work)

• वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - engaged (in action) (being present, existing, engaged, ongoing)

• न (na) - not

• अकर्मशीले (akarmaśīle) - in an idle person (in one with inactive habits, idle)

• पुरुषे (puruṣe) - in a person (in a man, in a person)

• वसामि (vasāmi) - I (Śrī) reside (I dwell, I live)

• न (na) - not

• नास्तिके (nāstike) - in a non-believer (in an unbeliever, in an atheist)

• सांकरिके (sāṁkarike) - in one who causes social disorder (in one who causes confusion of castes/classes, in a mixed/impure person)

• कृतघ्ने (kṛtaghne) - in an ungrateful individual (in an ungrateful one, in a destroyer of good deeds)

• न (na) - not

• भिन्नवृत्ते (bhinnavṛtte) - in those with corrupt conduct (in one with broken conduct, immoral)

• न (na) - not

• नृशंसवृत्ते (nṛśaṁsavṛtte) - in those with cruel behavior (in one with cruel conduct)

• न (na) - not

• च (ca) - or (and, also)

• अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

• चौरे (caure) - in a thief

• न (na) - not

• गुरुषु (guruṣu) - in preceptors (guru) (in gurus, in teachers)

• असूये (asūye) - in one who is envious (of teachers) (in envy, in jealousy, in one who is envious)

Words meanings and morphology

वसामि (vasāmi) - I (Śrī) reside (I dwell, I live)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vas

present tense

From root vas (to dwell), 1st person singular.

Root: vas (class 1)

सत्ये (satye) - in a truthful person (in a truthful one, in truth)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of satya

satya - true, real, truthful; truth, reality

From sat (being).

Root: as (class 2)

सुभगे (subhage) - in a fortunate person (in a fortunate one, in a prosperous one)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of subhaga

subhaga - fortunate, prosperous, lovely, dear

Compound of su (good) + bhaga (fortune, luck).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+bhaga)

• su – good, well, easily
  indeclinable
• bhaga – fortune, luck, prosperity
  noun (masculine)

प्रगल्भे (pragalbhe) - in a self-assured person (in a bold one, in a confident one, in an able one)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of pragalbha

pragalbha - bold, confident, able, clever, eloquent

From root galbh (to be bold) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: galbh (class 1)

दक्षे (dakṣe) - in a capable person (in a skilled one, in a capable one, in a clever one)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of dakṣa

dakṣa - skilled, capable, clever, intelligent

From root dakṣ (to be able, strong).

Root: dakṣ (class 1)

नरे (nare) - in a person (in a man, in a person)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human being

Root: nṛ (class 1)

कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - in (appropriate) action (karma) (in action, in work)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual

From root kṛ (to do).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - engaged (in action) (being present, existing, engaged, ongoing)

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - existing, present, current, engaged

Present Middle Participle

From root vṛt (to be, to exist, to turn).

Root: vṛt (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अकर्मशीले (akarmaśīle) - in an idle person (in one with inactive habits, idle)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of akarmaśīla

akarmaśīla - inactive, lazy, idle, not doing duties

Compound of a (not) + karma (action) + śīla (nature, habit).

Compound type : nañ-bahuvrihi (a+karma+śīla)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative particle.
• karma – action, deed
  noun (neuter)
  From root kṛ (to do).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• śīla – nature, habit, conduct
  noun (neuter)

पुरुषे (puruṣe) - in a person (in a man, in a person)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, human being, spirit

Root: pṛ

वसामि (vasāmi) - I (Śrī) reside (I dwell, I live)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vas

present tense

From root vas (to dwell), 1st person singular.

Root: vas (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

नास्तिके (nāstike) - in a non-believer (in an unbeliever, in an atheist)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nāstika

nāstika - unbeliever, atheist, one who denies the existence of a future world or God

Derived from na (not) + asti (is).

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (na+asti)

• na – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative particle.
• asti – is, exists
  verb
  present tense, 3rd person singular
  From root as (to be)
  Root: as (class 2)

सांकरिके (sāṁkarike) - in one who causes social disorder (in one who causes confusion of castes/classes, in a mixed/impure person)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sāṃkarika

sāṁkarika - causing confusion, impure, mixed, belonging to mixed caste

From saṃkara (mixing, confusion).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कृतघ्ने (kṛtaghne) - in an ungrateful individual (in an ungrateful one, in a destroyer of good deeds)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṛtaghna

kṛtaghna - ungrateful, destroying good deeds

Compound of kṛta (done, deed) + ghna (destroying, killing).

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṛta+ghna)

• kṛta – done, made, deed, benefit
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• ghna – destroying, killing, harming
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

भिन्नवृत्ते (bhinnavṛtte) - in those with corrupt conduct (in one with broken conduct, immoral)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhinnavṛtta

bhinnavṛtta - one whose conduct is broken, immoral, deviating from proper conduct

Compound of bhinna (broken) + vṛtta (conduct).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhinna+vṛtta)

• bhinna – broken, split, divided
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhid (to split, break).
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• vṛtta – conduct, behavior, course
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (from vṛt) used as noun
  From root vṛt (to be, exist, turn).
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

नृशंसवृत्ते (nṛśaṁsavṛtte) - in those with cruel behavior (in one with cruel conduct)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nṛśaṃsavṛtta

nṛśaṁsavṛtta - one whose conduct is cruel, cruel-minded

Compound of nṛśaṃsa (cruel) + vṛtta (conduct).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nṛśaṃsa+vṛtta)

• nṛśaṃsa – cruel, wicked, vicious
  adjective (masculine)
• vṛtta – conduct, behavior, course
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (from vṛt) used as noun
  From root vṛt (to be, exist, turn).
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - or (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

चौरे (caure) - in a thief

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of caura

caura - thief, robber

From cora (to steal).

Root: cur (class 10)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

गुरुषु (guruṣu) - in preceptors (guru) (in gurus, in teachers)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, spiritual guide, heavy, important

Root: gṝ (class 6)

असूये (asūye) - in one who is envious (of teachers) (in envy, in jealousy, in one who is envious)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of asūya

asūya - envy, jealousy; envious person (as adjective/noun)

From root asūy (to envy).

Root: asūy (class 1)