महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-55, verse-8

संबन्धिनोऽतिथीन्भृत्यान्संश्रितोपाश्रितांश्च यः ।
संमानयति सत्कृत्य स मां पृच्छतु पाण्डवः ॥८॥

8. saṁbandhino'tithīnbhṛtyānsaṁśritopāśritāṁśca yaḥ ,
saṁmānayati satkṛtya sa māṁ pṛcchatu pāṇḍavaḥ.

8. sambandhinaḥ atithīn bhṛtyān saṃśrita-upāśritān ca
yaḥ sammānayati satkṛtya saḥ mām pṛcchatu pāṇḍavaḥ

8. pāṇḍavaḥ yaḥ sambandhinaḥ atithīn bhṛtyān ca saṃśrita-upāśritān ca satkṛtya sammānayati,
saḥ mām pṛcchatu

8. O son of Pāṇḍu, that person should question me who, having shown due respect, honors relatives, guests, servants, and those who have sought refuge and protection.

Words meanings summery:

• सम्बन्धिनः (sambandhinaḥ) - relatives (relatives, kinsmen, connected persons)

• अतिथीन् (atithīn) - guests (guests, visitors)

• भृत्यान् (bhṛtyān) - servants (servants, dependents, hired workers)

• संश्रित-उपाश्रितान् (saṁśrita-upāśritān) - those who have sought refuge and protection (those who have sought refuge and protection, dependents)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which, whoever)

• सम्मानयति (sammānayati) - honors (he honors, respects, shows reverence)

• सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having shown due respect (having honored, having shown respect, having treated well)

• सः (saḥ) - that (person) (he, that)

• माम् (mām) - me

• पृच्छतु (pṛcchatu) - should ask (let him ask, he should ask)

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - O son of Pāṇḍu (a descendant of Pāṇḍu, Arjuna (specifically))

Words meanings and morphology

सम्बन्धिनः (sambandhinaḥ) - relatives (relatives, kinsmen, connected persons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sambandhin

sambandhin - relative, kinsman, connected with, related

From sam-bandh (to connect, relate) + -in (suffix forming agent nouns/adjectives)

Prefix: sam

Root: bandh (class 9)

Note: Object of `sammānayati`.

अतिथीन् (atithīn) - guests (guests, visitors)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of atithi

atithi - guest, visitor (lit. 'without fixed date')

Compound a-tithi (no fixed time/date)

Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+tithi)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• tithi – lunar day, date
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of `sammānayati`.

भृत्यान् (bhṛtyān) - servants (servants, dependents, hired workers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhṛtya

bhṛtya - servant, dependent, employee, to be supported

gerundive/passive participle

From √bhṛ (to bear, support) + -tya (gerundive suffix)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Object of `sammānayati`.

संश्रित-उपाश्रितान् (saṁśrita-upāśritān) - those who have sought refuge and protection (those who have sought refuge and protection, dependents)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃśrita-upāśrita

saṁśrita-upāśrita - those who have sought refuge and protection, dependents

Compound type : dvandva/tatpuruṣa-like (saṃśrita+upāśrita)

• saṃśrita – one who has sought refuge, dependent, attached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam- (together) + √śri (to resort to, lean on)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śri (class 1)
• upāśrita – one who has sought shelter/protection, dependent, resorted to
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From upa- (near) + ā- (towards) + √śri (to resort to, lean on)
  Prefixes: upa+ā
  Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Object of `sammānayati`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Joins `bhṛtyān` and `saṃśrita-upāśritān`.

यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which, whoever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the implied subject of `sammānayati`.

सम्मानयति (sammānayati) - honors (he honors, respects, shows reverence)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sammānay

causative/denominal

From sam- (well) + √mān (to honor) in causative stem -āy.

Prefix: sam

Root: mān (class 4)

सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having shown due respect (having honored, having shown respect, having treated well)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

From sat (good, real) + √kṛ (to do, make) + -tya (absolutive suffix)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa-like (sat+kṛ)

• sat – good, true, real, virtuous, existing
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Present Active Participle
  From √as (to be)
  Root: as (class 2)
• kṛ – to do, make, perform
  verb
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: An absolutive, indicating an action completed before the main verb.

सः (saḥ) - that (person) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to pāṇḍavaḥ implicitly.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

पृच्छतु (pṛcchatu) - should ask (let him ask, he should ask)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pṛcch

Root: prach (class 6)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - O son of Pāṇḍu (a descendant of Pāṇḍu, Arjuna (specifically))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Derived from Pāṇḍu + -a (a patronymic suffix)

Note: Grammatically nominative, but functions as a vocative in context.