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12,55

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-55, verse-12

लोकस्य कदनं कृत्वा लोकनाथो विशां पते ।
अभिशापभयाद्भीतो भवन्तं नोपसर्पति ॥१२॥
12. lokasya kadanaṁ kṛtvā lokanātho viśāṁ pate ,
abhiśāpabhayādbhīto bhavantaṁ nopasarpati.
12. lokasya kadanam kṛtvā lokanāthaḥ viśām pate
abhiśāpabhayāt bhītaḥ bhavantam na upasarpati
12. viśām pate lokanāthaḥ lokasya kadanam kṛtvā
abhiśāpabhayāt bhītaḥ bhavantam na upasarpati
12. O ruler of the people, the protector of the world, having wrought devastation upon the populace, he is fearful of a curse and does not come before you.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the world, of the people
  • कदनम् (kadanam) - destruction, slaughter, massacre, harm
  • कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having caused
  • लोकनाथः (lokanāthaḥ) - lord of the people, protector of the world, ruler
  • विशाम् (viśām) - of the subjects, of the people
  • पते (pate) - O lord, O master
  • अभिशापभयात् (abhiśāpabhayāt) - from fear of a curse
  • भीतः (bhītaḥ) - afraid, frightened
  • भवन्तम् (bhavantam) - you (respectful address)
  • (na) - not, no
  • उपसर्पति (upasarpati) - approaches, comes near

Words meanings and morphology

लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the world, of the people
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, people, region, realm
कदनम् (kadanam) - destruction, slaughter, massacre, harm
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kadana
kadana - killing, destruction, massacre, lamentation
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having caused
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
लोकनाथः (lokanāthaḥ) - lord of the people, protector of the world, ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lokanātha
lokanātha - lord of the world, protector of the people
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+nātha)
  • loka – world, people, region, realm
    noun (masculine)
  • nātha – lord, master, protector, refuge
    noun (masculine)
विशाम् (viśām) - of the subjects, of the people
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of viś
viś - people, subjects, community, clan
पते (pate) - O lord, O master
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - lord, master, husband, protector
अभिशापभयात् (abhiśāpabhayāt) - from fear of a curse
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of abhiśāpabhaya
abhiśāpabhaya - fear of a curse
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhiśāpa+bhaya)
  • abhiśāpa – curse, imprecation
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: abhi
    Root: śap (class 1)
  • bhaya – fear, dread, apprehension
    noun (neuter)
भीतः (bhītaḥ) - afraid, frightened
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīta
bhīta - afraid, frightened, scared
Past Passive Participle
Root: bhī (class 3)
भवन्तम् (bhavantam) - you (respectful address)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhavant
bhavant - your honor, you (respectful)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
उपसर्पति (upasarpati) - approaches, comes near
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of upasṛ
Prefix: upa
Root: sṛ (class 1)