महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-55, verse-10

इज्याध्ययननित्यश्च धर्मे च निरतः सदा ।
शान्तः श्रुतरहस्यश्च स मां पृच्छतु पाण्डवः ॥१०॥

10. ijyādhyayananityaśca dharme ca nirataḥ sadā ,
śāntaḥ śrutarahasyaśca sa māṁ pṛcchatu pāṇḍavaḥ.

10. ijyādhyayananityaḥ ca dharme ca nirataḥ sadā
śāntaḥ śrutarahasyaḥ ca sa mām pṛcchatu pāṇḍavaḥ

10. sa pāṇḍavaḥ ijyādhyayananityaḥ ca dharme ca sadā
nirataḥ śāntaḥ śrutarahasyaḥ ca mām pṛcchatu

10. That Pāṇḍava, who is always engaged in Vedic rituals (yajña) and study, devoted to natural law (dharma), peaceful, and who has heard the secret doctrines, may question me.

Words meanings summery:

• इज्याध्ययननित्यः (ijyādhyayananityaḥ) - constantly engaged in Vedic rituals and study

• च (ca) - and

• धर्मे (dharme) - in the natural law (dharma)

• च (ca) - and

• निरतः (nirataḥ) - devoted, engaged in

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• शान्तः (śāntaḥ) - peaceful, calm

• श्रुतरहस्यः (śrutarahasyaḥ) - who has heard the secret doctrines

• च (ca) - and

• स (sa) - he, that

• माम् (mām) - me

• पृच्छतु (pṛcchatu) - may question

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu

Words meanings and morphology

इज्याध्ययननित्यः (ijyādhyayananityaḥ) - constantly engaged in Vedic rituals and study

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ijyādhyayananitya

ijyādhyayananitya - constantly engaged in Vedic rituals and study

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ijyādhyayana+nitya)

• ijyādhyayana – Vedic ritual and study
  noun (neuter)
• nitya – constant, eternal, always
  adjective

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

धर्मे (dharme) - in the natural law (dharma)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness

action noun

From root dhṛ- to uphold, support.

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

निरतः (nirataḥ) - devoted, engaged in

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirata

nirata - devoted, engaged in, attached to

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ram with prefix nir.

Prefix: nir

Root: ram (class 1)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

शान्तः (śāntaḥ) - peaceful, calm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śānta

śānta - peaceful, calm, tranquil, quieted

Past Passive Participle

From root śam.

Root: śam (class 4)

श्रुतरहस्यः (śrutarahasyaḥ) - who has heard the secret doctrines

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutarahasya

śrutarahasya - one for whom the secret (doctrine) has been heard

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śruta+rahasya)

• śruta – heard, revealed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śru.
  Root: śru (class 5)
• rahasya – secret, mystery, esoteric doctrine
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

पृच्छतु (pṛcchatu) - may question

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pṛcch

Root: prach (class 6)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu