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12,305

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-305, verse-4

पार्श्वाभ्यां मरुतो देवान्नासाभ्यामिन्दुमेव च ।
बाहुभ्यामिन्द्रमित्याहुरुरसा रुद्रमेव च ॥४॥
4. pārśvābhyāṁ maruto devānnāsābhyāmindumeva ca ,
bāhubhyāmindramityāhururasā rudrameva ca.
4. pārśvābhyām marutaḥ devān nāsābhyām indum eva ca
bāhubhyām indram iti āhuḥ urasā rudram eva ca
4. (avāpnuyāt) pārśvābhyām marutaḥ devān ca nāsābhyām
indum eva iti āhuḥ bāhubhyām indram ca urasā rudram eva
4. Through the sides, one attains the Maruts, the deities; through the nostrils, the Moon; and through the arms, they say, Indra; and through the chest, Rudra.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पार्श्वाभ्याम् (pārśvābhyām) - through the sides (by the sides, through the sides)
  • मरुतः (marutaḥ) - the Maruts (the Maruts (storm deities))
  • देवान् (devān) - the deities (deities, gods)
  • नासाभ्याम् (nāsābhyām) - through the nostrils (by the nostrils, through the nostrils)
  • इन्दुम् (indum) - the Moon (the moon, Soma)
  • एव (eva) - (an emphasizing particle) (indeed, just, only, truly)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • बाहुभ्याम् (bāhubhyām) - through the arms (by the arms, through the arms)
  • इन्द्रम् (indram) - Indra (Indra (king of the gods))
  • इति (iti) - (marks a reported statement) (thus, in this manner, so (marks quoted speech or thought))
  • आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say (they say, they declare)
  • उरसा (urasā) - through the chest (by the chest, through the chest)
  • रुद्रम् (rudram) - Rudra (Rudra (a Vedic deity, often associated with Śiva))
  • एव (eva) - (an emphasizing particle) (indeed, just, only, truly)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

पार्श्वाभ्याम् (pārśvābhyām) - through the sides (by the sides, through the sides)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, dual of pārśva
pārśva - side, flank
Note: Can also be dative/ablative dual. Instrumental fits 'through'.
मरुतः (marutaḥ) - the Maruts (the Maruts (storm deities))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of marut
marut - wind, air, a storm god, the Maruts (a group of deities)
Note: The accusative plural of `marut` is also `marutaḥ`.
देवान् (devān) - the deities (deities, gods)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine
Note: Serves as an appositive to `marutaḥ`.
नासाभ्याम् (nāsābhyām) - through the nostrils (by the nostrils, through the nostrils)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, dual of nāsā
nāsā - nose, nostril
Note: Can also be dative/ablative dual. Instrumental fits 'through'.
इन्दुम् (indum) - the Moon (the moon, Soma)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of indu
indu - drop, moon, Soma
Note: Object of implied `avāpnuyāt`.
एव (eva) - (an emphasizing particle) (indeed, just, only, truly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Postpositional conjunction.
बाहुभ्याम् (bāhubhyām) - through the arms (by the arms, through the arms)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, dual of bāhu
bāhu - arm
Note: Can also be dative/ablative dual. Instrumental fits 'through'.
इन्द्रम् (indram) - Indra (Indra (king of the gods))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of indra
indra - chief of the Vedic deities, king of the gods
Note: Object of implied `avāpnuyāt`.
इति (iti) - (marks a reported statement) (thus, in this manner, so (marks quoted speech or thought))
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects with `āhuḥ`.
आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say (they say, they declare)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vac
perfect active
Root vac (2nd class), perfect third person plural active, parasmaipada.
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Related to `uvāca` from the first verse.
उरसा (urasā) - through the chest (by the chest, through the chest)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of uras
uras - chest, breast, front
Note: Used with instrumental case to denote means of departure.
रुद्रम् (rudram) - Rudra (Rudra (a Vedic deity, often associated with Śiva))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rudra
rudra - a Vedic deity, howling, roaring, Shiva
Note: Object of implied `avāpnuyāt`.
एव (eva) - (an emphasizing particle) (indeed, just, only, truly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Postpositional conjunction.