महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-305, verse-16

अकस्माच्च स्रवेद्यस्य वाममक्षि नराधिप ।
मूर्धतश्चोत्पतेद्धूमः सद्योमृत्युनिदर्शनम् ॥१६॥

16. akasmācca sravedyasya vāmamakṣi narādhipa ,
mūrdhataścotpateddhūmaḥ sadyomṛtyunidarśanam.

16. akasmāt ca sravet yasya vāmam akṣi narādhipa
mūrdhataḥ ca utpatet dhūmaḥ sadyomṛtyunidarśanam

16. narādhipa yasya vāmam akṣi akasmāt ca sravet
mūrdhataḥ ca utpatet dhūmaḥ sadyomṛtyunidarśanam

16. O ruler of men (narādhipa), if unexpectedly a person's left eye discharges [fluid], and smoke should rise from their head, these are signs of immediate death.

Words meanings summery:

• अकस्मात् (akasmāt) - unexpectedly, suddenly, without cause

• च (ca) - and, also

• स्रवेत् (sravet) - should flow, discharge, trickle

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• वामम् (vāmam) - left (side), unfavorable, beautiful

• अक्षि (akṣi) - eye

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king of men, ruler

• मूर्धतः (mūrdhataḥ) - from the head, from above

• च (ca) - and, also

• उत्पतेत् (utpatet) - should rise, spring up, fly up

• धूमः (dhūmaḥ) - smoke, vapor

• सद्योमृत्युनिदर्शनम् (sadyomṛtyunidarśanam) - a sign/indication of immediate death

Words meanings and morphology

अकस्मात् (akasmāt) - unexpectedly, suddenly, without cause

(indeclinable)

Ablative form of 'akasma' (absence of cause) used adverbially.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

स्रवेत् (sravet) - should flow, discharge, trickle

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of sru

Optative Mood

3rd person singular optative active from root SRU ('to flow').

Root: SRU (class 1)

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who, whoever

Relative pronoun.

Note: Can be genitive for masculine, feminine, neuter singular.

वामम् (vāmam) - left (side), unfavorable, beautiful

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vāma

vāma - left (side), unfavorable, reverse, beautiful, desirable

Note: Agrees with 'akṣi' (neuter).

अक्षि (akṣi) - eye

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of akṣi

akṣi - eye, sight

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king of men, ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king of men, ruler, chief

Compound of 'nara' (man) and 'adhipa' (ruler/lord).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  From root PĀ ('to protect') with prefix ADHI.
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: PĀ (class 2)

मूर्धतः (mūrdhataḥ) - from the head, from above

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'mūrdhan' (head) with suffix -tas (indicating 'from').

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उत्पतेत् (utpatet) - should rise, spring up, fly up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of pat

Optative Mood

3rd person singular optative active from root PAT ('to fall, fly') with prefix UD ('up').

Prefix: ud

Root: PAT (class 1)

धूमः (dhūmaḥ) - smoke, vapor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhūma

dhūma - smoke, vapor, mist

Root: DHŪ (class 5)

सद्योमृत्युनिदर्शनम् (sadyomṛtyunidarśanam) - a sign/indication of immediate death

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sadyomṛtyunidarśana

sadyomṛtyunidarśana - a sign or indication of immediate death

Compound of 'sadyas' (immediately) + 'mṛtyu' (death) + 'nidarśana' (sign/indication).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sadyas+mṛtyu+nidarśana)

• sadyas – on the same day, immediately, instantly
  indeclinable
• mṛtyu – death, Yama (god of death)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: MṚ (class 6)
• nidarśana – showing, indicating, example, sign, illustration
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal noun
  From root DṚŚ 'to see' with prefix NI, suffix -ana.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: DṚŚ (class 1)