महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-275, verse-9

सहस्रिणश्च जीवन्ति जीवन्ति शतिनस्तथा ।
शाकेन चान्ये जीवन्ति पश्यास्मानपि जीवतः ॥९॥

9. sahasriṇaśca jīvanti jīvanti śatinastathā ,
śākena cānye jīvanti paśyāsmānapi jīvataḥ.

9. sahasriṇaḥ ca jīvanti jīvanti śatinaḥ tathā
śākena ca anye jīvanti paśya asmān api jīvataḥ

9. sahasriṇaḥ ca jīvanti tathā śatinaḥ jīvanti
anye ca śākena jīvanti asmān api jīvataḥ paśya

9. Those possessing thousands (of resources) live, and similarly, those possessing hundreds also live. Others subsist on vegetables. Behold, even we are among those who live.

Words meanings summery:

• सहस्रिणः (sahasriṇaḥ) - those possessing a thousand, wealthy (having thousands)

• च (ca) - and, also

• जीवन्ति (jīvanti) - they live, they exist

• जीवन्ति (jīvanti) - they live, they exist

• शतिनः (śatinaḥ) - those possessing a hundred, wealthy (having hundreds)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, thus

• शाकेन (śākena) - by means of vegetables, with greens

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• जीवन्ति (jīvanti) - they live, they exist

• पश्य (paśya) - behold!, see!

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us

• अपि (api) - even, also

• जीवतः (jīvataḥ) - living ones (accusative plural)

Words meanings and morphology

सहस्रिणः (sahasriṇaḥ) - those possessing a thousand, wealthy (having thousands)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahasrin

sahasrin - possessing a thousand, millionaire, rich

Suffixed with -in

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

जीवन्ति (jīvanti) - they live, they exist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of jīv

From root jīv, present indicative, 3rd person plural

Root: jīv (class 1)

जीवन्ति (jīvanti) - they live, they exist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of jīv

From root jīv, present indicative, 3rd person plural

Root: jīv (class 1)

शतिनः (śatinaḥ) - those possessing a hundred, wealthy (having hundreds)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śatin

śatin - possessing a hundred, centurion, rich

Suffixed with -in

तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, thus

(indeclinable)

शाकेन (śākena) - by means of vegetables, with greens

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śāka

śāka - vegetable, herb, pot-herb

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different, another

जीवन्ति (jīvanti) - they live, they exist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of jīv

From root jīv, present indicative, 3rd person plural

Root: jīv (class 1)

पश्य (paśya) - behold!, see!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

From root dṛś, imperative, 2nd person singular (uses paśya stem)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अस्मान् (asmān) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

जीवतः (jīvataḥ) - living ones (accusative plural)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive, existing (present participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root jīv with śatṛ suffix

Root: jīv (class 1)