महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-251, verse-7

यदाधर्मसमाविष्टो धनं गृह्णाति तस्करः ।
रमते निर्हरन्स्तेनः परवित्तमराजके ॥७॥

7. yadādharmasamāviṣṭo dhanaṁ gṛhṇāti taskaraḥ ,
ramate nirharanstenaḥ paravittamarājake.

7. yadā adharmasamāviṣṭaḥ dhanam gṛhṇāti taskaraḥ
ramate nirharan stenaḥ paravittam arājake

7. yadā adharmasamāviṣṭaḥ taskaraḥ dhanam gṛhṇāti,
(tadā) saḥ stenaḥ arājake paravittam nirharan ramate.

7. When a thief, overcome by unrighteousness (dharma), seizes wealth, they revel in stealing another's property in a state of anarchy.

Words meanings summery:

• यदा (yadā) - when (when, whenever)

• अधर्मसमाविष्टः (adharmasamāviṣṭaḥ) - overcome by unrighteousness (dharma) (enveloped in unrighteousness, overcome by unrighteousness)

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth (wealth, property, riches)

• गृह्णाति (gṛhṇāti) - seizes (takes, seizes, grasps)

• तस्करः (taskaraḥ) - a thief (a thief, robber)

• रमते (ramate) - revels (enjoys, delights, revels)

• निर्हरन् (nirharan) - stealing, carrying off (taking away, stealing, carrying off)

• स्तेनः (stenaḥ) - that thief (a thief, robber)

• परवित्तम् (paravittam) - another's property (another's wealth, property of others)

• अराजके (arājake) - in a state of anarchy (in a stateless condition, in anarchy, where there is no king/ruler)

Words meanings and morphology

यदा (yadā) - when (when, whenever)

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

अधर्मसमाविष्टः (adharmasamāviṣṭaḥ) - overcome by unrighteousness (dharma) (enveloped in unrighteousness, overcome by unrighteousness)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adharmasamāviṣṭa

adharmasamāviṣṭa - enveloped in unrighteousness, overcome by impiety

past passive participle (compound)

Compound of 'adharma' (unrighteousness) and 'samāviṣṭa' (entered into, enveloped).

Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (adharma+samāviṣṭa)

• adharma – unrighteousness, injustice, impiety
  noun (masculine)
  Negative compound ('a-' + 'dharma').
• samāviṣṭa – entered, enveloped, possessed by
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Past Passive Participle of √viś (to enter) with prefixes 'sam-' and 'ā-'.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'taskaraḥ'.

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth (wealth, property, riches)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, property, riches, money

Note: Object of 'gṛhṇāti'.

गृह्णाति (gṛhṇāti) - seizes (takes, seizes, grasps)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of grah

present active

3rd person singular, present tense, active voice. From root 'grah' (class 9).

Root: grah (class 9)

तस्करः (taskaraḥ) - a thief (a thief, robber)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of taskara

taskara - thief, robber

Note: Subject of 'gṛhṇāti'.

रमते (ramate) - revels (enjoys, delights, revels)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ram

present middle

3rd person singular, present tense, middle voice. From root 'ram' (class 1).

Root: ram (class 1)

निर्हरन् (nirharan) - stealing, carrying off (taking away, stealing, carrying off)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirharat

nirharat - taking away, removing, stealing

present active participle

Present Active Participle of root 'hṛ' (to take, carry) with prefix 'nir-'.

Prefix: nir

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'stenaḥ'.

स्तेनः (stenaḥ) - that thief (a thief, robber)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of stena

stena - thief, robber

Note: Subject of 'ramate', synonymous with 'taskaraḥ'.

परवित्तम् (paravittam) - another's property (another's wealth, property of others)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paravitta

paravitta - another's wealth, property of others

Compound of 'para' (another) and 'vitta' (wealth).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (para+vitta)

• para – other, another, alien
  pronoun (masculine)
• vitta – wealth, property, found, obtained
  noun (neuter)
  past passive participle (used as noun)
  Past Passive Participle of √vid (to find, obtain), used as a noun.
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Object of the action 'nirharan'.

अराजके (arājake) - in a state of anarchy (in a stateless condition, in anarchy, where there is no king/ruler)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of arājaka

arājaka - stateless, anarchic, without a king

Compound of 'a-' (negation) + 'rājaka' (having a king).

Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+rājaka)

• a – not, without
  indeclinable
  Negative particle.
• rājaka – king, ruler (often used as an adjective 'having a king')
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'rājan' (king).

Note: Describes the state/condition.