महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-251, verse-16
मुदितः शुचिरभ्येति सर्वतो निर्भयः सदा ।
न हि दुश्चरितं किंचिदात्मनोऽन्येषु पश्यति ॥१६॥
न हि दुश्चरितं किंचिदात्मनोऽन्येषु पश्यति ॥१६॥
16. muditaḥ śucirabhyeti sarvato nirbhayaḥ sadā ,
na hi duścaritaṁ kiṁcidātmano'nyeṣu paśyati.
na hi duścaritaṁ kiṁcidātmano'nyeṣu paśyati.
16.
muditaḥ śuciḥ abhyeti sarvataḥ nirbhayaḥ sadā
na hi duścaritam kiñcit ātmanaḥ anyeṣu paśyati
na hi duścaritam kiñcit ātmanaḥ anyeṣu paśyati
16.
muditaḥ śuciḥ nirbhayaḥ sadā sarvataḥ abhyeti.
hi ātmanaḥ kiñcit duścaritam anyeṣu na paśyati.
hi ātmanaḥ kiñcit duścaritam anyeṣu na paśyati.
16.
Joyful and pure, one always approaches (situations/life) fearlessly from all sides. For such a one does not perceive any misconduct (duścarita) belonging to one's own self (ātman) in others.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मुदितः (muditaḥ) - joyful, delighted, happy
- शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure, clean, righteous
- अभ्येति (abhyeti) - approaches, comes near
- सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere
- निर्भयः (nirbhayaḥ) - fearless
- सदा (sadā) - always, ever
- न (na) - not
- हि (hi) - for, indeed
- दुश्चरितम् (duścaritam) - misconduct, bad conduct, evil deed
- किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - any, anything, some
- आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self, of one's own (ātman)
- अन्येषु (anyeṣu) - in others
- पश्यति (paśyati) - he sees, perceives
Words meanings and morphology
मुदितः (muditaḥ) - joyful, delighted, happy
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mudita
mudita - rejoiced, delighted, happy, glad
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root mud (to rejoice) + kta suffix
Root: mud (class 1)
Note: Used adjectivally for the implied subject
शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure, clean, righteous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śuci
śuci - pure, clean, holy, bright, chaste
अभ्येति (abhyeti) - approaches, comes near
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of i
Prefix: abhi
Root: i (class 2)
सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere
(indeclinable)
Note: Formed with suffix -tas, indicating 'from all sides'
निर्भयः (nirbhayaḥ) - fearless
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirbhaya
nirbhaya - fearless, intrepid, devoid of fear
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+bhaya)
- nis – without, out, away
indeclinable - bhaya – fear, dread
noun (neuter)
Root: bhī (class 3)
सदा (sadā) - always, ever
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - for, indeed
(indeclinable)
दुश्चरितम् (duścaritam) - misconduct, bad conduct, evil deed
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of duścarita
duścarita - misconduct, bad conduct, evil course of action
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dus+carita)
- dus – bad, difficult, ill-
indeclinable - carita – done, performed, acted; conduct, behavior, action (as noun)
participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root car (to move, perform) + kta suffix; often used as a noun meaning 'conduct'
Root: car (class 1)
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - any, anything, some
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kiñcid
kiñcid - anything, something, a little, whatsoever
आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self, of one's own (ātman)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, individual soul, essence, breath
अन्येषु (anyeṣu) - in others
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
पश्यति (paśyati) - he sees, perceives
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś
Present stem paśya- from root dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)