महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-251, verse-22

अतिरिक्तैः संविभजेद्भोगैरन्यानकिंचनान् ।
एतस्मात्कारणाद्धात्रा कुसीदं संप्रवर्तितम् ॥२२॥

22. atiriktaiḥ saṁvibhajedbhogairanyānakiṁcanān ,
etasmātkāraṇāddhātrā kusīdaṁ saṁpravartitam.

22. atiriktaiḥ saṃvibhajet bhogaiḥ anyān akiṃcanān
etasmāt kāraṇāt dhātrā kusīdam saṃpravartitam

22. atiriktaiḥ bhogaiḥ akiṃcanān anyān (janaḥ) saṃvibhajet
etasmāt kāraṇāt dhātrā kusīdam saṃpravartitam

22. One should distribute their surplus possessions with others who are destitute. For this reason, the Creator (dhātṛ) has instituted the practice of lending at interest (kusīda).

Words meanings summery:

• अतिरिक्तैः (atiriktaiḥ) - by the excessive, with the superfluous

• संविभजेत् (saṁvibhajet) - should distribute, should share

• भोगैः (bhogaiḥ) - by means of enjoyments, with possessions

• अन्यान् (anyān) - others

• अकिंचनान् (akiṁcanān) - those who have nothing, destitutes

• एतस्मात् (etasmāt) - from this, for this

• कारणात् (kāraṇāt) - from cause, for reason

• धात्रा (dhātrā) - by the creator, by the establisher

• कुसीदम् (kusīdam) - usury, lending at interest, interest on money

• संप्रवर्तितम् (saṁpravartitam) - instituted, caused to be practiced, set in motion

Words meanings and morphology

अतिरिक्तैः (atiriktaiḥ) - by the excessive, with the superfluous

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of atirikta

atirikta - excessive, superfluous, surplus, remaining

Past Passive Participle

From ati-ric (to exceed, leave over)

Prefix: ati

Root: ric (class 7)

संविभजेत् (saṁvibhajet) - should distribute, should share

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of sam-vi-bhaj

optative

From root bhaj (class 1, parasmāipada), 3rd person singular, optative mood, active voice

Prefixes: sam+vi

Root: bhaj (class 1)

भोगैः (bhogaiḥ) - by means of enjoyments, with possessions

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhoga

bhoga - enjoyment, possession, property, experience

अन्यान् (anyān) - others

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

अकिंचनान् (akiṁcanān) - those who have nothing, destitutes

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of akiṃcana

akiṁcana - having nothing, poor, destitute

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kiṃcana)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• kiṃcana – anything, something
  pronoun (neuter)

एतस्मात् (etasmāt) - from this, for this

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

कारणात् (kāraṇāt) - from cause, for reason

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kāraṇa

kāraṇa - cause, reason, instrument

धात्रा (dhātrā) - by the creator, by the establisher

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhātṛ

dhātṛ - creator, establisher, supporter, lord (often refers to Brahmā)

Agent noun from root dhā

Root: dhā (class 3)

कुसीदम् (kusīdam) - usury, lending at interest, interest on money

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kusīda

kusīda - usury, lending at interest, interest, loan

संप्रवर्तितम् (saṁpravartitam) - instituted, caused to be practiced, set in motion

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sam-pra-vṛt

vṛt - to turn, to exist, to proceed, to act

Past Passive Participle (causative)

From root vṛt (class 1, ātmanepada), causative stem vartaya-, past passive participle

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)