महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-141, verse-22

महता वातवर्षेण त्रासितास्ते वनौकसः ।
भयार्ताश्च क्षुधार्ताश्च बभ्रमुः सहिता वने ॥२२॥

22. mahatā vātavarṣeṇa trāsitāste vanaukasaḥ ,
bhayārtāśca kṣudhārtāśca babhramuḥ sahitā vane.

22. mahatā vātavarṣeṇa trāsitāḥ te vanaukasaḥ
bhayārtāḥ ca kṣudhārtāḥ ca babhramuḥ sahitāḥ vane

22. te vanaukasaḥ mahatā vātavarṣeṇa trāsitāḥ ca
bhayārtāḥ ca kṣudhārtāḥ sahitāḥ vane babhramuḥ

22. Those forest-dwellers (vanaukasaḥ), terrified by the great wind and rain, and distressed by both fear and hunger, wandered together in the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• महता (mahatā) - by great, by large

• वातवर्षेण (vātavarṣeṇa) - by wind and rain, by a storm

• त्रासिताः (trāsitāḥ) - frightened, terrified

• ते (te) - those, they

• वनौकसः (vanaukasaḥ) - forest-dwellers

• भयार्ताः (bhayārtāḥ) - distressed by fear, terrified

• च (ca) - and

• क्षुधार्ताः (kṣudhārtāḥ) - distressed by hunger, hungry

• च (ca) - and

• बभ्रमुः (babhramuḥ) - they wandered, roamed

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - together, accompanied

• वने (vane) - in the forest

Words meanings and morphology

महता (mahatā) - by great, by large

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

वातवर्षेण (vātavarṣeṇa) - by wind and rain, by a storm

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vātavarṣa

vātavarṣa - wind and rain, a storm

Compound type : dvandva/tatpurusha (vāta+varṣa)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, a shower, monsoon
  noun (neuter)

त्रासिताः (trāsitāḥ) - frightened, terrified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of trāsita

trāsita - frightened, terrified, intimidated

Past Passive Participle

derived from causative of root tras 'to tremble, fear'

Root: tras (class 1)

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वनौकसः (vanaukasaḥ) - forest-dwellers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vanaukas

vanaukas - forest-dweller, inhabitant of a forest

Compound type : tatpurusha (vana+okas)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• okas – dwelling, house, home
  noun (neuter)

भयार्ताः (bhayārtāḥ) - distressed by fear, terrified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhayārta

bhayārta - distressed by fear, terrified, frightened

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhaya+ārta)

• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
• ārta – distressed, afflicted, tormented, suffering
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root ṛ 'to go, move' (often with ā)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

क्षुधार्ताः (kṣudhārtāḥ) - distressed by hunger, hungry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣudhārta

kṣudhārta - distressed by hunger, hungry

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣudh+ārta)

• kṣudh – hunger
  noun (feminine)
• ārta – distressed, afflicted, tormented, suffering
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root ṛ 'to go, move' (often with ā)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बभ्रमुः (babhramuḥ) - they wandered, roamed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of bhram

root 'bhram' (1st class, Parasmaipada)

Root: bhram (class 1)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - together, accompanied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, attended by, together with, united

Past Passive Participle

derived from root sah 'to be able, endure' with prefix sa-

Prefix: sa

Root: sah (class 1)

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove