महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-141, verse-19

ततो धाराकुले लोके संभ्रमन्नष्टचेतनः ।
शीतार्तस्तद्वनं सर्वमाकुलेनान्तरात्मना ॥१९॥

19. tato dhārākule loke saṁbhramannaṣṭacetanaḥ ,
śītārtastadvanaṁ sarvamākulenāntarātmanā.

19. tataḥ dhārākule loke saṃbhraman naṣṭacetanaḥ
śītārtaḥ tat vanam sarvam ākulena antarātmanā

19. tataḥ loke dhārākule,
naṣṭacetanaḥ śītārtaḥ saṃbhraman,
sarvam tat vanam ākulena antarātmanā

19. Then, with the world in turmoil due to the rain showers, he, bewildered and afflicted by the cold, wandered through that entire forest with an agitated inner self (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereafter

• धाराकुले (dhārākule) - in the midst of rain streams, overwhelmed by torrents

• लोके (loke) - in the world, among people/creatures

• संभ्रमन् (saṁbhraman) - wandering about, confused

• नष्टचेतनः (naṣṭacetanaḥ) - bewildered, whose consciousness is lost

• शीतार्तः (śītārtaḥ) - afflicted by cold, suffering from cold

• तत् (tat) - that

• वनम् (vanam) - forest

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

• आकुलेन (ākulena) - by a disturbed, agitated, confused

• अन्तरात्मना (antarātmanā) - by the inner self (ātman), by the mind

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereafter

(indeclinable)

धाराकुले (dhārākule) - in the midst of rain streams, overwhelmed by torrents

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhārākula

dhārākula - confused by streams, agitated by torrents, full of torrents

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhārā+ākula)

• dhārā – stream, torrent, flow
  noun (feminine)
• ākula – confused, agitated, full of
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  Root: kul (class 1)

लोके (loke) - in the world, among people/creatures

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, realm

संभ्रमन् (saṁbhraman) - wandering about, confused

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃbhramat

saṁbhramat - wandering about, agitated, confused

Present Active Participle

Derived from sam-bhram (to wander about, be agitated)

Prefix: sam

Root: bhram (class 1)

नष्टचेतनः (naṣṭacetanaḥ) - bewildered, whose consciousness is lost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naṣṭacetana

naṣṭacetana - whose consciousness is lost, bewildered

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (naṣṭa+cetana)

• naṣṭa – lost, destroyed (PPP)
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from naś (to be lost, perish)
  Root: naś (class 4)
• cetana – consciousness, mind, soul
  noun (masculine/neuter)
  Root: cit (class 1)

शीतार्तः (śītārtaḥ) - afflicted by cold, suffering from cold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śītārta

śītārta - afflicted by cold

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śīta+ārta)

• śīta – cold, chill
  noun (neuter)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from ṛ (to go, move) or causal of ṛ (to afflict)
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

वनम् (vanam) - forest

(noun)

neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

(adjective)

neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

आकुलेन (ākulena) - by a disturbed, agitated, confused

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ākula

ākula - disturbed, agitated, confused

अन्तरात्मना (antarātmanā) - by the inner self (ātman), by the mind

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of antarātman

antarātman - inner soul, inner self (ātman), mind, conscience

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antar+ātman)

• antar – within, inner
  indeclinable
• ātman – soul, self, essence, spirit
  noun (masculine)
  Root: at (class 1)