महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-141, verse-10
कश्चित्क्षुद्रसमाचारः पृथिव्यां कालसंमतः ।
चचार पृथिवीं पापो घोरः शकुनिलुब्धकः ॥१०॥
चचार पृथिवीं पापो घोरः शकुनिलुब्धकः ॥१०॥
10. kaścitkṣudrasamācāraḥ pṛthivyāṁ kālasaṁmataḥ ,
cacāra pṛthivīṁ pāpo ghoraḥ śakunilubdhakaḥ.
cacāra pṛthivīṁ pāpo ghoraḥ śakunilubdhakaḥ.
10.
kaścit kṣudrasamācāraḥ pṛthivyām kālasaṃmataḥ
cacāra pṛthivīm pāpaḥ ghoraḥ śakunilubdhakaḥ
cacāra pṛthivīm pāpaḥ ghoraḥ śakunilubdhakaḥ
10.
pṛthivyām kaścit kṣudrasamācāraḥ kālasaṃmataḥ
pāpaḥ ghoraḥ śakunilubdhakaḥ pṛthivīm cacāra
pāpaḥ ghoraḥ śakunilubdhakaḥ pṛthivīm cacāra
10.
Upon this earth, there wandered a certain wicked, dreadful bird-hunter, whose conduct was vile and who was sanctioned by fate.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, a certain (masculine)
- क्षुद्रसमाचारः (kṣudrasamācāraḥ) - of base conduct, mean-behaved
- पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth, in the world
- कालसंमतः (kālasaṁmataḥ) - approved by time, sanctioned by fate, fitting for the age
- चचार (cacāra) - roamed, wandered, practiced
- पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth (accusative)
- पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful, wicked (masculine)
- घोरः (ghoraḥ) - dreadful, terrible, fearful
- शकुनिलुब्धकः (śakunilubdhakaḥ) - bird-hunter, fowler
Words meanings and morphology
कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, a certain (masculine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kimcit
kimcit - something, anything, a little, someone, a certain
composed of 'kim' (what) and 'cit' (particle indicating indefiniteness)
Note: Masculine nominative singular of 'kimcit'
क्षुद्रसमाचारः (kṣudrasamācāraḥ) - of base conduct, mean-behaved
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣudrasamācāra
kṣudrasamācāra - of mean or low conduct, ill-behaved, vile in action
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣudra+samācāra)
- kṣudra – small, petty, mean, low, insignificant
adjective - samācāra – conduct, behavior, practice
noun (masculine)
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: car (class 1)
पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth, in the world
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground, world
कालसंमतः (kālasaṁmataḥ) - approved by time, sanctioned by fate, fitting for the age
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kālasaṃmata
kālasaṁmata - approved by time, agreeable to the age, fated, whose time has come
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+saṃmata)
- kāla – time, period, season, destiny, fate
noun (masculine) - saṃmata – approved, esteemed, honored, agreed upon
participle (masculine)
past passive participle
derived from sam- + √man (to think, believe)
Prefix: sam
Root: man (class 4)
चचार (cacāra) - roamed, wandered, practiced
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of car
perfect active 3rd singular
reduplicated perfect form of √car
Root: car (class 1)
पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth (accusative)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground, world
Note: Object of 'cacāra'
पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful, wicked (masculine)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpa
pāpa - evil, bad, wicked, sinful, crime, sin
घोरः (ghoraḥ) - dreadful, terrible, fearful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ghora
ghora - terrible, dreadful, fearful, formidable
Root: ghur (class 1)
शकुनिलुब्धकः (śakunilubdhakaḥ) - bird-hunter, fowler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakunilubdhaka
śakunilubdhaka - bird-hunter, fowler
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śakuni+lubdhaka)
- śakuni – bird
noun (masculine) - lubdhaka – hunter, fowler, greedy person
noun (masculine)
Root: lubh (class 4)