महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-115, verse-13

तस्मात्प्राज्ञो नरः सद्यस्तादृशं पापचेतसम् ।
वर्जयेत्साधुभिर्वर्ज्यं सारमेयामिषं यथा ॥१३॥

13. tasmātprājño naraḥ sadyastādṛśaṁ pāpacetasam ,
varjayetsādhubhirvarjyaṁ sārameyāmiṣaṁ yathā.

13. tasmāt prājñaḥ naraḥ sadyaḥ tādṛśam pāpacetasam
varjayet sādhubhiḥ varjyam sārameyāmiṣam yathā

13. tasmāt prājñaḥ naraḥ sadyaḥ sādhubhiḥ varjyam
sārameyāmiṣam yathā tādṛśam pāpacetasam (janām) varjayet

13. Therefore, a wise person should immediately shun such an evil-minded individual, just as good people shun dog's meat.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - a wise person (wise, intelligent, knowing)

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, person, human being

• सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately, instantly, at once

• तादृशम् (tādṛśam) - such an individual (such, like that)

• पापचेतसम् (pāpacetasam) - an evil-minded individual (evil-minded, sinful-hearted)

• वर्जयेत् (varjayet) - should shun, should avoid, should exclude

• साधुभिः (sādhubhiḥ) - by good people, by virtuous persons

• वर्ज्यम् (varjyam) - to be shunned, to be avoided

• सारमेयामिषम् (sārameyāmiṣam) - dog's meat

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, for example

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: ablative of 'tad' used as an adverb, meaning 'therefore'

प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - a wise person (wise, intelligent, knowing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prājña

prājña - wise, discerning, intelligent, omniscient

prefix 'pra-' + root 'jñā' (to know) + suffix '-a'

Prefix: pra

Root: jñā (class 9)

नरः (naraḥ) - man, person, human being

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, hero

सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately, instantly, at once

(indeclinable)

तादृशम् (tādṛśam) - such an individual (such, like that)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tādṛś

tādṛś - such, like that, similar

पापचेतसम् (pāpacetasam) - an evil-minded individual (evil-minded, sinful-hearted)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāpacetaṣ

pāpacetaṣ - evil-minded, sinful-hearted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pāpa+cetas)

• pāpa – evil, bad, wicked, sin
  adjective
• cetas – mind, intelligence, heart, soul
  noun (neuter)

वर्जयेत् (varjayet) - should shun, should avoid, should exclude

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of vṛj

Root: vṛj (class 10)

साधुभिः (sādhubhiḥ) - by good people, by virtuous persons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous, holy man

Note: agent of 'varjyam'

वर्ज्यम् (varjyam) - to be shunned, to be avoided

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of varjya

varjya - to be avoided, to be excluded, forbidden

Gerundive

root 'vṛj' (to shun) + suffix '-ya' (gerundive)

Root: vṛj (class 10)

Note: modifies 'sārameyāmiṣam'

सारमेयामिषम् (sārameyāmiṣam) - dog's meat

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sārameyāmiṣa

sārameyāmiṣa - dog's meat

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sārameya+āmiṣa)

• sārameya – dog
  noun (masculine)
• āmiṣa – meat, flesh, food
  noun (neuter)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, for example

(indeclinable)

Note: particle indicating comparison