महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-113, verse-6

उष्ट्र उवाच ।
भगवंस्त्वत्प्रसादान्मे दीर्घा ग्रीवा भवेदियम् ।
योजनानां शतं साग्रं या गच्छेच्चरितुं विभो ॥६॥

6. uṣṭra uvāca ,
bhagavaṁstvatprasādānme dīrghā grīvā bhavediyam ,
yojanānāṁ śataṁ sāgraṁ yā gaccheccarituṁ vibho.

6. uṣṭraḥ uvāca bhagavan tvatprasādāt me dīrghā grīvā bhavet
iyam yojanānām śatam sāgram yā gacchet caritum vibho

6. uṣṭraḥ uvāca bhagavan vibho tvatprasādāt iyam me grīvā
dīrghā bhavet yā sāgram śatam yojanānām caritum gacchet

6. The camel said, "O Lord, O Almighty one, by your grace, may this neck of mine become long, so that it may reach beyond a hundred yojanas to graze."

Words meanings summery:

• उष्ट्रः (uṣṭraḥ) - The speaker in this verse. (camel)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - Addressing Brahmā. (O Lord, O venerable one)

• त्वत्प्रसादात् (tvatprasādāt) - by your grace, by your favor

• मे (me) - my (possessive) (to me, for me, my)

• दीर्घा (dīrghā) - long, tall

• ग्रीवा (grīvā) - neck

• भवेत् (bhavet) - may become, should be

• इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

• योजनानाम् (yojanānām) - of yojanas (units of distance)

• शतम् (śatam) - hundred

• साग्रम् (sāgram) - with an excess, more than, with a part over

• या (yā) - which (feminine)

• गच्छेत् (gacchet) - may go, should go

• चरितुम् (caritum) - To graze (referring to food). (to graze, to wander, to roam)

• विभो (vibho) - Addressing Brahmā. (O almighty one, O pervader)

Words meanings and morphology

उष्ट्रः (uṣṭraḥ) - The speaker in this verse. (camel)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uṣṭra

uṣṭra - camel

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect

3rd person singular, active voice. Reduplicated perfect.

Root: vac (class 2)

भगवन् (bhagavan) - Addressing Brahmā. (O Lord, O venerable one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - divine, venerable, glorious, Lord

Suffixed with -vat, indicating possession of 'bhaga' (fortune, excellence).

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Used as a respectful address to a deity.

त्वत्प्रसादात् (tvatprasādāt) - by your grace, by your favor

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tvatprasāda

tvatprasāda - your grace, your favor

Compound type : tatpurusha (tvad+prasāda)

• tvad – you, your
  pronoun
  Stem of the second person pronoun, used in compounds or for ablative/genitive.
• prasāda – grace, favor, clearness, serenity
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'sad' with prefix 'pra'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Indicates the cause or source of the desired outcome.

मे (me) - my (possessive) (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Enclitic form used as dative or genitive.

दीर्घा (dīrghā) - long, tall

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dīrgha

dīrgha - long, tall, deep

Note: Agrees in gender, number, and case with 'grīvā'.

ग्रीवा (grīvā) - neck

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of grīvā

grīvā - neck, nape of the neck

Note: Subject of the optative verb 'bhavet'.

भवेत् (bhavet) - may become, should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

Optative

3rd person singular, active voice. Expresses a wish or possibility.

Root: bhū (class 1)

इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun, referring to 'grīvā'.

योजनानाम् (yojanānām) - of yojanas (units of distance)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of yojana

yojana - yojana (a unit of distance, approx. 8-10 miles), joining, team

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Indicates the measure for 'śatam'.

शतम् (śatam) - hundred

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śata

śata - hundred

Note: Functions as a numeral.

साग्रम् (sāgram) - with an excess, more than, with a part over

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sāgra

sāgra - with an excess, with a part over, more than

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+agra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'with' or 'together'.
• agra – tip, top, front, excess
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees in gender, number, and case with 'śatam'.

या (yā) - which (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Note: Relative pronoun, referring to 'grīvā'.

गच्छेत् (gacchet) - may go, should go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of gam

Optative

3rd person singular, active voice. Expresses a wish or purpose.

Root: gam (class 1)

चरितुम् (caritum) - To graze (referring to food). (to graze, to wander, to roam)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form ending in -tum, expressing purpose.

Root: car (class 1)

विभो (vibho) - Addressing Brahmā. (O almighty one, O pervader)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - omnipotent, all-pervading, mighty, lord

Prefix: vi

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used as a respectful address to a deity.