महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-113, verse-20
परीक्ष्यकारिणोऽर्थाश्च तिष्ठन्तीह युधिष्ठिर ।
सहाययुक्तेन मही कृत्स्ना शक्या प्रशासितुम् ॥२०॥
सहाययुक्तेन मही कृत्स्ना शक्या प्रशासितुम् ॥२०॥
20. parīkṣyakāriṇo'rthāśca tiṣṭhantīha yudhiṣṭhira ,
sahāyayuktena mahī kṛtsnā śakyā praśāsitum.
sahāyayuktena mahī kṛtsnā śakyā praśāsitum.
20.
parīkṣya-kāriṇaḥ arthāḥ ca tiṣṭhanti iha yudhiṣṭhira
sahāya-yuktena mahī kṛtsnā śakyā praśāsitum
sahāya-yuktena mahī kṛtsnā śakyā praśāsitum
20.
yudhiṣṭhira iha arthāḥ parīkṣya-kāriṇaḥ ca tiṣṭhanti
sahāya-yuktena kṛtsnā mahī praśāsitum śakyā
sahāya-yuktena kṛtsnā mahī praśāsitum śakyā
20.
O Yudhiṣṭhira, wealth and success (artha) remain with those who act after due deliberation. The entire earth can be governed by someone supported by capable assistants.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- परीक्ष्य-कारिणः (parīkṣya-kāriṇaḥ) - of one who acts after examining, of one who acts after due deliberation
- अर्थाः (arthāḥ) - Referring to material and strategic advantages or successes. (wealth, resources, objects, purposes, goals)
- च (ca) - and
- तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - stand, remain, exist, endure
- इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter
- युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - A vocative address to Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest of the Pāṇḍavas. (O Yudhiṣṭhira (name of a king))
- सहाय-युक्तेन (sahāya-yuktena) - by one endowed with assistants, by one joined with helpers
- मही (mahī) - earth, land
- कृत्स्ना (kṛtsnā) - entire, whole, complete
- शक्या (śakyā) - capable, able, possible (to be done)
- प्रशासितुम् (praśāsitum) - to govern, to rule, to administer
Words meanings and morphology
परीक्ष्य-कारिणः (parīkṣya-kāriṇaḥ) - of one who acts after examining, of one who acts after due deliberation
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of parīkṣyakārin
parīkṣyakārin - one who acts after examination; one who performs after deliberation
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (parīkṣya+kārin)
- parīkṣya – having examined, after examination, having tested
indeclinable
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root 'īkṣ' with prefix 'pari' and suffix '-ya'
Prefix: pari
Root: īkṣ (class 1) - kārin – doing, performing, acting, making
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun derived from root 'kṛ' with suffix '-in'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अर्थाः (arthāḥ) - Referring to material and strategic advantages or successes. (wealth, resources, objects, purposes, goals)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of artha
artha - purpose, object, meaning, wealth, property, advantage, success
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - stand, remain, exist, endure
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, Present (laṭ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter
(indeclinable)
युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - A vocative address to Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest of the Pāṇḍavas. (O Yudhiṣṭhira (name of a king))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (firm in battle)
सहाय-युक्तेन (sahāya-yuktena) - by one endowed with assistants, by one joined with helpers
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sahāyayukta
sahāyayukta - endowed with assistants; accompanied by helpers
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sahāya+yukta)
- sahāya – assistant, companion, helper, ally
noun (masculine) - yukta – joined, endowed with, engaged in, connected, appropriate
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'yuj' with suffix '-ta'
Root: yuj (class 7)
मही (mahī) - earth, land
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī
mahī - earth, land, soil
कृत्स्ना (kṛtsnā) - entire, whole, complete
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtsna
kṛtsna - entire, whole, all, complete, perfect
शक्या (śakyā) - capable, able, possible (to be done)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śakya
śakya - possible, capable, able to be done or achieved; practicable
Gerundive
Derived from root 'śak' with suffix '-ya'
Root: śak (class 5)
प्रशासितुम् (praśāsitum) - to govern, to rule, to administer
(indeclinable)
Prefix: pra
Root: śās (class 2)
Note: Infinitive form of the verb praśās