महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-113, verse-5

तपसस्तस्य चान्ते वै प्रीतिमानभवत्प्रभुः ।
वरेण छन्दयामास ततश्चैनं पितामहः ॥५॥

5. tapasastasya cānte vai prītimānabhavatprabhuḥ ,
vareṇa chandayāmāsa tataścainaṁ pitāmahaḥ.

5. tapasaḥ tasya ca ante vai prītimān abhavat prabhuḥ
vareṇa chandayāmāsa tataḥ ca enam pitāmahaḥ

5. tasya tapasaḥ ante ca vai prabhuḥ pitāmahaḥ
prītimān abhavat tataḥ ca enam vareṇa chandayāmāsa

5. At the end of his penance (tapas), Lord Brahmā (pitāmaha) became pleased, and then blessed him with a boon.

Words meanings summery:

• तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of penance, of austerity

• तस्य (tasya) - Refers to the camel's penance. (his, of him, of that)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्ते (ante) - at the end, in the end

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• प्रीतिमान् (prītimān) - pleased, delighted

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - Refers to Brahmā. (lord, master, mighty one)

• वरेण (vareṇa) - by a boon, with a boon

• छन्दयामास (chandayāmāsa) - caused to choose, granted a wish, blessed

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - Refers to the camel. (him, this one)

• पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - Refers to Lord Brahmā, the creator god. (paternal grandfather, Brahmā)

Words meanings and morphology

तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of penance, of austerity

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - penance, austerity, spiritual discipline, heat

Root: tap (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - Refers to the camel's penance. (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्ते (ante) - at the end, in the end

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of anta

anta - end, boundary, limit

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

प्रीतिमान् (prītimān) - pleased, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prītimat

prītimat - pleased, delighted, having affection

Suffixed with -mat, indicating possession of 'prīti' (pleasure).

Note: Qualifies 'prabhuḥ pitāmahaḥ'.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect

3rd person singular, active voice

Root: bhū (class 1)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - Refers to Brahmā. (lord, master, mighty one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful, mighty

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

वरेण (vareṇa) - by a boon, with a boon

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, wish, blessing, choice

Root: vṛ (class 9)

छन्दयामास (chandayāmāsa) - caused to choose, granted a wish, blessed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of chand

Periphrastic Perfect (Causative)

Formed from the causative stem 'chandaya-' and the auxiliary 'āmāsa' (perfect of 'as'). 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: chad (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - Refers to the camel. (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - Refers to Lord Brahmā, the creator god. (paternal grandfather, Brahmā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather, great ancestor, Lord Brahmā