महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-113, verse-11

अथ शीतपरीताङ्गो जम्बुकः क्षुच्छ्रमान्वितः ।
सदारस्तां गुहामाशु प्रविवेश जलार्दितः ॥११॥

11. atha śītaparītāṅgo jambukaḥ kṣucchramānvitaḥ ,
sadārastāṁ guhāmāśu praviveśa jalārditaḥ.

11. atha śītaparītāṅgaḥ jambukaḥ kṣucchramānvitaḥ
sadāraḥ tām guhām āśu praviveśa jalārditaḥ

11. atha śītaparītāṅgaḥ kṣucchramānvitaḥ jalārditaḥ
sadāraḥ jambukaḥ tām guhām āśu praviveśa

11. Then, a jackal, whose body was numb with cold and who was afflicted by hunger and fatigue, quickly entered that cave with his wife, soaked by the rain.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• शीतपरीताङ्गः (śītaparītāṅgaḥ) - whose limbs are overcome by cold, numb with cold

• जम्बुकः (jambukaḥ) - jackal

• क्षुच्छ्रमान्वितः (kṣucchramānvitaḥ) - accompanied by hunger and fatigue, hungry and tired

• सदारः (sadāraḥ) - with wife, accompanied by wife

• ताम् (tām) - that, her

• गुहाम् (guhām) - cave

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

• जलार्दितः (jalārditaḥ) - distressed by water, soaked by rain

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

शीतपरीताङ्गः (śītaparītāṅgaḥ) - whose limbs are overcome by cold, numb with cold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śītaparītāṅga

śītaparītāṅga - whose body is overcome by cold

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śīta+parīta+aṅga)

• śīta – cold, cool
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śyai (class 1)
• parīta – enveloped, surrounded, overcome
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from pari- + √i (to go)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: i (class 2)
• aṅga – limb, body part, body
  noun (neuter)

जम्बुकः (jambukaḥ) - jackal

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jambuka

jambuka - jackal

क्षुच्छ्रमान्वितः (kṣucchramānvitaḥ) - accompanied by hunger and fatigue, hungry and tired

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣucchramānvita

kṣucchramānvita - accompanied by hunger and fatigue

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣut+śrama+anvita)

• kṣut – hunger
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kṣudh (class 4)
• śrama – fatigue, exertion, toil
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śram (class 4)
• anvita – accompanied by, possessed of, connected with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from anu- + √i (to go)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

सदारः (sadāraḥ) - with wife, accompanied by wife

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sadāra

sadāra - with wife, having wife

sa (with) + dāra (wife)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dāra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• dāra – wife
  noun (masculine)

ताम् (tām) - that, her

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गुहाम् (guhām) - cave

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of guhā

guhā - cave, grotto

Root: guh (class 1)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of viś

perfect tense, 3rd person singular

reduplicated perfect form from pra- + √viś

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

जलार्दितः (jalārditaḥ) - distressed by water, soaked by rain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jalārdita

jalārdita - distressed by water, soaked by water

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+ardita)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• ardita – distressed, afflicted, tormented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √ard (to pain, afflict)
  Root: ard (class 1)