महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-113, verse-18
बुद्धिश्रेष्ठानि कर्माणि बाहुमध्यानि भारत ।
तानि जङ्घाजघन्यानि भारप्रत्यवराणि च ॥१८॥
तानि जङ्घाजघन्यानि भारप्रत्यवराणि च ॥१८॥
18. buddhiśreṣṭhāni karmāṇi bāhumadhyāni bhārata ,
tāni jaṅghājaghanyāni bhārapratyavarāṇi ca.
tāni jaṅghājaghanyāni bhārapratyavarāṇi ca.
18.
buddhi-śreṣṭhāni karmāṇi bāhu-madhyāni bhārata
tāni jaṅghā-jaghanyāni bhāra-pratyavarāṇi ca
tāni jaṅghā-jaghanyāni bhāra-pratyavarāṇi ca
18.
bhārata karmāṇi buddhi-śreṣṭhāni bāhu-madhyāni
tāni jaṅghā-jaghanyāni bhāra-pratyavarāṇi ca
tāni jaṅghā-jaghanyāni bhāra-pratyavarāṇi ca
18.
O Bhārata, actions (karma) are best when intelligence is supreme; middling when physical strength is central; and lowest when they involve mere movement (legs) or carrying burdens.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बुद्धि-श्रेष्ठानि (buddhi-śreṣṭhāni) - best in intelligence, having intelligence as supreme
- कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, deeds, works
- बाहु-मध्यानि (bāhu-madhyāni) - having arms/strength as middling, mediocre in physical strength
- भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Arjuna, as a descendant of King Bharata. (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, here Arjuna))
- तानि (tāni) - those
- जङ्घा-जघन्यानि (jaṅghā-jaghanyāni) - lowest in legs/movement, having legs as the lowest part
- भार-प्रत्यवराणि (bhāra-pratyavarāṇi) - lowest due to burdens, inferior in terms of burdens
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
बुद्धि-श्रेष्ठानि (buddhi-śreṣṭhāni) - best in intelligence, having intelligence as supreme
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of buddhiśreṣṭha
buddhiśreṣṭha - having intelligence as the best part, supremely intelligent
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (buddhi+śreṣṭha)
- buddhi – intelligence, intellect, understanding
noun (feminine)
Root: budh (class 1) - śreṣṭha – best, excellent, supreme, most distinguished
adjective (masculine)
कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, deeds, works
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, consequence of actions
Root: kṛ (class 8)
बाहु-मध्यानि (bāhu-madhyāni) - having arms/strength as middling, mediocre in physical strength
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bāhumadhya
bāhumadhya - having arms or physical strength as the middle part or main feature; middling
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (bāhu+madhya)
- bāhu – arm, fore-arm, strength
noun (masculine) - madhya – middle, central, intermediate, mediocre
adjective (neuter)
भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Arjuna, as a descendant of King Bharata. (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, here Arjuna))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, Indian
तानि (tāni) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those
जङ्घा-जघन्यानि (jaṅghā-jaghanyāni) - lowest in legs/movement, having legs as the lowest part
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of jaṅghājaghanya
jaṅghājaghanya - whose legs are the lowest or least important part; inferior due to physical movement/speed
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (jaṅghā+jaghanya)
- jaṅghā – leg, thigh, lower leg (symbolizing swiftness or physical movement)
noun (feminine) - jaghanya – lowest, last, inferior, contemptible
adjective (neuter)
भार-प्रत्यवराणि (bhāra-pratyavarāṇi) - lowest due to burdens, inferior in terms of burdens
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhārapratyavara
bhārapratyavara - inferior on account of burdens, lowest due to carrying loads
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (bhāra+pratyavara)
- bhāra – burden, load, weight
noun (masculine)
Root: bhṛ (class 1) - pratyavara – lowest, inferior, mean, vile
adjective (neuter)
Prefix: prati
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)