महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-110, verse-21
धनमित्येव पापानां सर्वेषामिह निश्चयः ।
येऽविषह्या ह्यसंभोज्या निकृत्या पतनं गताः ॥२१॥
येऽविषह्या ह्यसंभोज्या निकृत्या पतनं गताः ॥२१॥
21. dhanamityeva pāpānāṁ sarveṣāmiha niścayaḥ ,
ye'viṣahyā hyasaṁbhojyā nikṛtyā patanaṁ gatāḥ.
ye'viṣahyā hyasaṁbhojyā nikṛtyā patanaṁ gatāḥ.
21.
dhanam iti eva pāpānām sarveṣām iha niścayaḥ ye
aviṣahyāḥ hi asaṃbhojyāḥ nikṛtyā patanam gatāḥ
aviṣahyāḥ hi asaṃbhojyāḥ nikṛtyā patanam gatāḥ
21.
iha sarveṣām pāpānām dhanam iti eva niścayaḥ ye
aviṣahyāḥ hi asaṃbhojyāḥ nikṛtyā patanam gatāḥ
aviṣahyāḥ hi asaṃbhojyāḥ nikṛtyā patanam gatāḥ
21.
Indeed, for all wicked people here, wealth is the certain objective. Those who are intolerable and with whom one should surely not associate, have fallen into degradation through deceit.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धनम् (dhanam) - wealth (wealth, property, riches, money)
- इति (iti) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only, truly)
- पापानाम् (pāpānām) - of wicked people (of wicked persons, of sinners, of evils)
- सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (of all, of everyone)
- इह (iha) - here (in this world) (here, in this world, in this case)
- निश्चयः (niścayaḥ) - the certain objective (certainty, determination, resolution, firm conviction, aim)
- ये (ye) - those who (who, those who)
- अविषह्याः (aviṣahyāḥ) - intolerable (intolerable, unbearable, insufferable)
- हि (hi) - surely (indeed, surely, for, because)
- असंभोज्याः (asaṁbhojyāḥ) - not to be associated with (not to be eaten with, not to be associated with, unfit for communal meals)
- निकृत्या (nikṛtyā) - through deceit (by deceit, by fraud, by villainy)
- पतनम् (patanam) - degradation (falling, descent, degradation, ruin)
- गताः (gatāḥ) - have fallen into (gone, arrived, obtained, reached)
Words meanings and morphology
धनम् (dhanam) - wealth (wealth, property, riches, money)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhana
dhana - wealth, property, riches, money, treasure
Root dhā + ana
Root: dhā (class 3)
इति (iti) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only, truly)
(indeclinable)
पापानाम् (pāpānām) - of wicked people (of wicked persons, of sinners, of evils)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāpa
pāpa - wicked, sinful, evil, a wicked person, sin
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (of all, of everyone)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
इह (iha) - here (in this world) (here, in this world, in this case)
(indeclinable)
निश्चयः (niścayaḥ) - the certain objective (certainty, determination, resolution, firm conviction, aim)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niścaya
niścaya - certainty, determination, firm conviction, resolution, aim, decision
From root ci with upasarga niś + a.
Prefix: nis
Root: ci (class 5)
ये (ye) - those who (who, those who)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
Note: Refers to `pāpānām`.
अविषह्याः (aviṣahyāḥ) - intolerable (intolerable, unbearable, insufferable)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aviṣahya
aviṣahya - intolerable, unbearable, irresistible
Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)
Negative prefix a + root sah + ṇya pratyaya
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+viṣahya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - viṣahya – to be endured, bearable
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive
root sah + vi + ṇya
Prefix: vi
Root: sah (class 1)
हि (hi) - surely (indeed, surely, for, because)
(indeclinable)
असंभोज्याः (asaṁbhojyāḥ) - not to be associated with (not to be eaten with, not to be associated with, unfit for communal meals)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of asaṃbhojya
asaṁbhojya - not to be eaten with, unfit for association or communal meals
Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)
Negative prefix a + saṃbhojya (from root bhuj with upasarga sam)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃbhojya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - saṃbhojya – to be eaten with, fit for association
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive
root bhuj + sam + ṇya
Prefix: sam
Root: bhuj (class 7)
निकृत्या (nikṛtyā) - through deceit (by deceit, by fraud, by villainy)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of nikṛti
nikṛti - deceit, fraud, villainy, treachery
Root kṛ + ni + ti
Prefix: ni
Root: kṛ (class 8)
पतनम् (patanam) - degradation (falling, descent, degradation, ruin)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of patana
patana - falling, descent, fall, degradation, ruin
Root pat + ana
Root: pat (class 1)
गताः (gatāḥ) - have fallen into (gone, arrived, obtained, reached)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gata
gata - gone, departed, arrived, obtained, reached, fallen into
Past Passive Participle
Root gam + kta pratyaya
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `ye` (the implied subject).