महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-13, verse-9

वहतां शार्ङ्गधन्वानमश्वानां शीघ्रगामिनाम् ।
प्रादुरासीन्महाञ्शब्दः पक्षिणां पततामिव ॥९॥

9. vahatāṁ śārṅgadhanvānamaśvānāṁ śīghragāminām ,
prādurāsīnmahāñśabdaḥ pakṣiṇāṁ patatāmiva.

9. vahatām śārṅgadhanvānam aśvānām śīghragāminām
prāduḥ āsīt mahān śabdaḥ pakṣiṇām patatām iva

9. śārṅgadhanvānam vahatām śīghragāminām aśvānām
mahān śabdaḥ prāduḥ āsīt patatām pakṣiṇām iva

9. A great sound arose, like that of flying birds, from the swiftly moving horses that were carrying the wielder of the Śārṅga bow (Krishna).

Words meanings summery:

• वहताम् (vahatām) - of the horses carrying (of those carrying, of those bearing)

• शार्ङ्गधन्वानम् (śārṅgadhanvānam) - Krishna (the wielder of the Śārṅga bow)

• अश्वानाम् (aśvānām) - of the horses

• शीघ्रगामिनाम् (śīghragāminām) - of those moving swiftly, of the swift-moving

• प्रादुः (prāduḥ) - visible, manifest, forth

• आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, it was, he/she/it existed

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise

• पक्षिणाम् (pakṣiṇām) - of birds

• पतताम् (patatām) - of those flying, of the flying ones

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

Words meanings and morphology

वहताम् (vahatām) - of the horses carrying (of those carrying, of those bearing)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vahant

vahant - carrying, bearing, conveying

Present Active Participle

root vah (to carry) + śatṛ suffix

Root: vah (class 1)

शार्ङ्गधन्वानम् (śārṅgadhanvānam) - Krishna (the wielder of the Śārṅga bow)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śārṅgadhanvan

śārṅgadhanvan - one whose bow is Śārṅga (an epithet of Krishna)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śārṅga+dhanus)

• śārṅga – relating to horn, made of horn, Śārṅga (name of Krishna's bow)
  noun (neuter)
• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)

अश्वानाम् (aśvānām) - of the horses

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

शीघ्रगामिनाम् (śīghragāminām) - of those moving swiftly, of the swift-moving

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śīghragāmin

śīghragāmin - swift-moving, fast-going

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (śīghra+gāmin)

• śīghra – swift, quick, rapid
  adjective (neuter)
• gāmin – going, moving, leading to
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from verb gam
  root gam (to go) + ṇini suffix
  Root: gam (class 1)

प्रादुः (prāduḥ) - visible, manifest, forth

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, it was, he/she/it existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect third person singular

root as (class 2), imperfect (laṅ) form.

Root: as (class 2)

महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word

पक्षिणाम् (pakṣiṇām) - of birds

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pakṣin

pakṣin - bird, winged creature

पतताम् (patatām) - of those flying, of the flying ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of patant

patant - flying, falling, moving swiftly

Present Active Participle

root pat (to fly, fall) + śatṛ suffix

Root: pat (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)