महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-13, verse-11

क्रोधदीप्तं तु कौन्तेयं द्विषदर्थे समुद्यतम् ।
नाशक्नुवन्वारयितुं समेत्यापि महारथाः ॥११॥

11. krodhadīptaṁ tu kaunteyaṁ dviṣadarthe samudyatam ,
nāśaknuvanvārayituṁ sametyāpi mahārathāḥ.

11. krodhadīptam tu kaunteyam dviṣadarthe samudyatam
na aśaknuvan vārayitum sametya api mahārathāḥ

11. mahārathāḥ tu sametya api krodhadīptam dviṣadarthe
samudyatam kaunteyam vārayitum na aśaknuvan

11. Even after gathering, the great charioteers were unable to stop Arjuna, Kunti's son, who was ablaze with wrath and prepared to strike against his enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• क्रोधदीप्तम् (krodhadīptam) - inflamed by anger, blazing with wrath

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - Arjuna (son of Kunti, Arjuna)

• द्विषदर्थे (dviṣadarthe) - against the enemies (for the purpose of the enemy, against the enemy)

• समुद्यतम् (samudyatam) - ready to strike (arisen, prepared, ready)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अशक्नुवन् (aśaknuvan) - they were not able (they were able (negated by na))

• वारयितुम् (vārayitum) - to stop (to stop, to restrain)

• समेत्य (sametya) - even having assembled (having met, having assembled, having come together)

• अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers (great charioteers, great warriors)

Words meanings and morphology

क्रोधदीप्तम् (krodhadīptam) - inflamed by anger, blazing with wrath

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krodhadīpta

krodhadīpta - inflamed by anger, blazing with wrath

Past Passive Participle of √dīp with krodha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+dīpta)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √krudh
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• dīpta – blazing, shining, inflamed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √dīp
  Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Modifies kaunteyam.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - Arjuna (son of Kunti, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

derived from Kunti with ḍhak suffix meaning 'son of'

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

द्विषदर्थे (dviṣadarthe) - against the enemies (for the purpose of the enemy, against the enemy)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dviṣadartha

dviṣadartha - enemy's purpose, cause of enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dviṣat+artha)

• dviṣat – enemy, hating
  noun (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  derived from √dviṣ
  Root: dviṣ (class 2)
• artha – purpose, object, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Expresses purpose or target.

समुद्यतम् (samudyatam) - ready to strike (arisen, prepared, ready)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samudyata

samudyata - arisen, prepared, ready

Past Passive Participle

From ud-√yam with sam-

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Modifies kaunteyam.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अशक्नुवन् (aśaknuvan) - they were not able (they were able (negated by na))

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of śak

Imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person plural

Augment 'a' + śak + nu (uvikaraṇa, 5th class) + an (3rd pl. act.)

Root: śak (class 5)

वारयितुम् (vārayitum) - to stop (to stop, to restrain)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From causal vāray of √vṛ (to cover, to choose) + tumun suffix.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

समेत्य (sametya) - even having assembled (having met, having assembled, having come together)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From sam-√i + lyap suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers (great charioteers, great warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine stem of mahat
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Subject of aśaknuvan.