महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-13, verse-10

ते समार्छन्नरव्याघ्राः क्षणेन भरतर्षभ ।
भीमसेनं महेष्वासं समनुद्रुत्य वेगिताः ॥१०॥

10. te samārchannaravyāghrāḥ kṣaṇena bharatarṣabha ,
bhīmasenaṁ maheṣvāsaṁ samanudrutya vegitāḥ.

10. te samārchan nara-vyāghrāḥ kṣaṇena bharatarṣabha
bhīmasenam mahā-īṣv-āsam samanudrutya vegitāḥ

10. bharatarṣabha,
te vegitāḥ nara-vyāghrāḥ mahā-īṣv-āsam bhīmasenam samanudrutya kṣaṇena samārchan

10. O best among the Bharatas, those swift heroes, tiger-like among men, having sped towards Bhimasena, the great archer, reached him in an instant.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those heroes (those)

• समार्छन् (samārchan) - they reached, they met, they arrived

• नर-व्याघ्राः (nara-vyāghrāḥ) - heroes (tiger among men, pre-eminent men)

• क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in an instant, quickly, in a moment

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - A vocative address, typically to Dhritarashtra or another esteemed descendant of Bharata. (O bull of the Bharatas, O best of the Bharatas)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Name of the second Pandava brother. (Bhimasena)

• महा-ईष्व्-आसम् (mahā-īṣv-āsam) - the great archer, one with a mighty bow

• समनुद्रुत्य (samanudrutya) - having run after, having pursued, having sped towards

• वेगिताः (vegitāḥ) - swift, impelled, quickened

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those heroes (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this

समार्छन् (samārchan) - they reached, they met, they arrived

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-ṛcch

Imperfect third person plural

root ṛcch (to go, move, attain) with sam- prefix, imperfect (laṅ) form.

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛcch (class 1)

नर-व्याघ्राः (nara-vyāghrāḥ) - heroes (tiger among men, pre-eminent men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara-vyāghra

nara-vyāghra - tiger among men, pre-eminent man, hero

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in an instant, quickly, in a moment

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - instant, moment, very short time

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - A vocative address, typically to Dhritarashtra or another esteemed descendant of Bharata. (O bull of the Bharatas, O best of the Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bharatas, best of the Bharatas

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of an ancient king, a warrior
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Name of the second Pandava brother. (Bhimasena)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a hero in the Mahabharata)

महा-ईष्व्-आसम् (mahā-īṣv-āsam) - the great archer, one with a mighty bow

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahā-īṣv-āsa

mahā-īṣv-āsa - one having a great bow, great archer

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+īṣu+āsa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• īṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• āsa – throwing, projectile, bow (as a projectile weapon)
  noun (masculine)
  From root as (to throw)
  Root: as (class 4)

समनुद्रुत्य (samanudrutya) - having run after, having pursued, having sped towards

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

root dru (to run) with upasargas sam and anu, then suffix -ya for absolutive.

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: dru (class 1)

वेगिताः (vegitāḥ) - swift, impelled, quickened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vegita

vegita - swift, impelled, endowed with speed, accelerated

Past Passive Participle (derived from root vij or veg)

Derived from root vij (to move quickly, vibrate) or secondary root veg (to be quick).

Root: vij (class 7)