महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-13, verse-14

तं चैव क्रूरकर्माणं घृताक्तं कुशचीरिणम् ।
रजसा ध्वस्तकेशान्तं ददर्श द्रौणिमन्तिके ॥१४॥

14. taṁ caiva krūrakarmāṇaṁ ghṛtāktaṁ kuśacīriṇam ,
rajasā dhvastakeśāntaṁ dadarśa drauṇimantike.

14. tam ca eva krūrakarmāṇam ghṛtāktam kuśacīriṇam
rajasā dhvastakeśāntam dadarśa drauṇim antike

14. dadarśa ca eva antike tam drauṇim krūrakarmāṇam
ghṛtāktam kuśacīriṇam rajasā dhvastakeśāntam

14. And there, nearby, he (Arjuna) saw Droṇa's son (Drauṇi), who had performed cruel deeds, smeared with ghee (ghṛta), wearing garments of kuśa grass, with the ends of his hair disheveled by dust.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Drauṇi) (him, that)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed, also (even, only, just)

• क्रूरकर्माणम् (krūrakarmāṇam) - who had performed cruel deeds (of cruel deeds, cruel-doer)

• घृताक्तम् (ghṛtāktam) - smeared with ghee (ghṛta) (smeared with ghee, anointed with ghee)

• कुशचीरिणम् (kuśacīriṇam) - wearing garments of kuśa grass (wearing a garment of kuśa grass)

• रजसा (rajasā) - by dust (by dust, by dirt)

• ध्वस्तकेशान्तम् (dhvastakeśāntam) - with the ends of his hair disheveled/covered (by dust) (having disheveled hair-ends, with hair ends covered)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

• द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāman) (Droṇa's son, Aśvatthāman)

• अन्तिके (antike) - nearby (nearby, in the vicinity, close)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Drauṇi) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Drauṇi.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, also (even, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes ca.

क्रूरकर्माणम् (krūrakarmāṇam) - who had performed cruel deeds (of cruel deeds, cruel-doer)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krūrakarman

krūrakarman - cruel in act, doing cruel deeds, cruel-doer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (krūra+karman)

• krūra – cruel, fierce, harsh
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: krū (class 1)
• karman – action, deed, ritual, fate (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  From √kṛ + manin suffix.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies Drauṇi.

घृताक्तम् (ghṛtāktam) - smeared with ghee (ghṛta) (smeared with ghee, anointed with ghee)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghṛtākta

ghṛtākta - smeared with ghee

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ghṛta+ākta)

• ghṛta – ghee, clarified butter
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √ghṛ (to sprinkle, shine).
  Root: ghṛ (class 3)
• ākta – smeared, anointed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √añj (to anoint, smear) with ā prefix, or √ak (to mark).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: añj (class 7)

Note: Modifies Drauṇi.

कुशचीरिणम् (kuśacīriṇam) - wearing garments of kuśa grass (wearing a garment of kuśa grass)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuśacīrin

kuśacīrin - wearing kuśa grass garments

Compound with in suffix.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kuśa+cīra)

• kuśa – a type of sacred grass
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kuś (class 9)
• cīra – bark, strip of cloth, garment
  noun (neuter)
  From √cīr (to tear, to clothe).
  Root: cīr (class 10)

Note: Modifies Drauṇi.

रजसा (rajasā) - by dust (by dust, by dirt)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rajas

rajas - dust, dirt, pollen, impulse, passion, darkness

Root: raj (class 1)

Note: Instrument causing the disheveled hair.

ध्वस्तकेशान्तम् (dhvastakeśāntam) - with the ends of his hair disheveled/covered (by dust) (having disheveled hair-ends, with hair ends covered)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvastakeśānta

dhvastakeśānta - having hair-ends scattered/covered

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhvasta+keśānta)

• dhvasta – fallen, destroyed, scattered, disheveled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √dhvaṃs (to fall, to scatter).
  Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)
• keśānta – hair-end, edge of hair, hair
  noun (masculine)
  keśa (hair) + anta (end).

Note: Modifies Drauṇi.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect (liṭ), 3rd person singular

Reduplication of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Subject is Arjuna (implied from context, previous verse).

द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāman) (Droṇa's son, Aśvatthāman)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa

Patronymic from droṇa with i suffix.

Note: Object of dadarśa.

अन्तिके (antike) - nearby (nearby, in the vicinity, close)

(indeclinable)

Locative singular of antika (neuter noun).

Note: Adverb of place.