महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-13, verse-17

स तद्दिव्यमदीनात्मा परमास्त्रमचिन्तयत् ।
जग्राह च स चैषीकां द्रौणिः सव्येन पाणिना ।
स तामापदमासाद्य दिव्यमस्त्रमुदीरयत् ॥१७॥

17. sa taddivyamadīnātmā paramāstramacintayat ,
jagrāha ca sa caiṣīkāṁ drauṇiḥ savyena pāṇinā ,
sa tāmāpadamāsādya divyamastramudīrayat.

17. saḥ tat divyam adīnātmā paramāstram
acintayat jagrāha ca saḥ ca eṣīkām
drauṇiḥ savyena pāṇinā saḥ tām
āpadam āsādya divyam astram udīrayat

17. adīnātmā drauṇiḥ saḥ tat divyam paramāstram acintayat.
ca saḥ savyena pāṇinā eṣīkām jagrāha.
saḥ tām āpadam āsādya divyam astram udīrayat.

17. Undaunted in spirit (ātman), Drauni contemplated that divine, supreme weapon (astra). He then, with his left hand, picked up a blade of grass. Having thus encountered that dire calamity, he invoked the divine weapon (astra).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Drauni (he)

• तत् (tat) - that

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial

• अदीनात्मा (adīnātmā) - undaunted in spirit, brave

• परमास्त्रम् (paramāstram) - supreme weapon

• अचिन्तयत् (acintayat) - he thought, he contemplated

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - he seized, he grasped

• च (ca) - and

• सः (saḥ) - Drauni (he)

• च (ca) - and

• एषीकाम् (eṣīkām) - blade of grass, a reed

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauni

• सव्येन (savyena) - with the left

• पाणिना (pāṇinā) - by hand, with the hand

• सः (saḥ) - Drauni (he)

• ताम् (tām) - that

• आपदम् (āpadam) - dire calamity (calamity, distress)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having encountered

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

• उदीरयत् (udīrayat) - he invoked, he uttered

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Drauni (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly

अदीनात्मा (adīnātmā) - undaunted in spirit, brave

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adīnātman

adīnātman - one whose spirit (ātman) is not miserable (adīna), undaunted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (adīna+ātman)

• adīna – not miserable, not humble, undaunted
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

परमास्त्रम् (paramāstram) - supreme weapon

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paramāstra

paramāstra - supreme weapon

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+astra)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost
  adjective
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

अचिन्तयत् (acintayat) - he thought, he contemplated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of √cint

Root: cint (class 10)

जग्राह (jagrāha) - he seized, he grasped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of √grah

Root: grah (class 9)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - Drauni (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एषीकाम् (eṣīkām) - blade of grass, a reed

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of eṣīkā

eṣīkā - a blade of grass, a reed, a rush

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauni

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāman

सव्येन (savyena) - with the left

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of savya

savya - left, left hand

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇinā'

पाणिना (pāṇinā) - by hand, with the hand

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

सः (saḥ) - Drauni (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आपदम् (āpadam) - dire calamity (calamity, distress)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āpad

āpad - calamity, distress, misfortune

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having encountered

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Derived from root √sad with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile

उदीरयत् (udīrayat) - he invoked, he uttered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of √īr

Causative form of root √īr

Prefix: ud

Root: īr (class 10)